What are the signs of throat cancer?

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Your problem of pain in the throat can be because of tonsillar infection called tonsillitis. Taking only antibiotics will not help. Tonsillitis can be of two types depending on the severity of the infecting agent. The first type is acute tonsillitis where it presents with a severe throat pain, high fever, and severe inability to swallow food and liquids. The other type can be because of a less severe infection where it presents only with a mild to moderate throat pain and an inability to swallow which lasts over months to even years with occasional pain called as chronic tonsillitis. Your condition seems like chronic tonsillitis. It presents with swollen tonsils and sometimes yellowish pus points may also be seen over the tonsils. This is not cancer. Consult an ENT doctor. You may even require a surgery because this chronic tonsillitis becomes a constant source of infection in your oropharynx which can lead to problems later on.

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Not necessarily. Almost always, there will be a slight inequality in the size of the tonsils. Unless the size is significantly larger than the other, it is not of concern. These are the signs of cancer: 1. Rapidly growing in size. 2. Very hard stone-like feel on touch. 3. Extreme weight loss. Losing more than 20 % of your body weight in a span of three to four months. 4. Painful and bleeding on touch. 5. Multiple painless swellings simultaneously in the neck and under your arm pit. If you do not have any of these, it cannot be cancer. Due to repeated infections within the tonsils, tonsils will have irregular scarring and the size shrinks. This is a known fact. Also, people unknowingly tend to chew more often on one side. The tonsil on that side will be more prone to infections, and the size of the tonsil on that side will be smaller than the other side. So, do not worry.

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It could be simple hardened wax or could be a condition called osteoma. There is nothing to worry. But better consult a nearby ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist.

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It is difficult to answer your query online without examining you. You are complaining of vague symptoms. I would suggest you get a blood test called complete blood picture and peripheral smear and serum B12 levels. It would be better to consult an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor directly in the clinic nearby instead of online consultancy.

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Your HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) test at three months was negative. It suggests that you have no HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. About the throat problem, it could be a simple viral infection that occurred coincidentally with an air-borne infection. Exposure-related throat problems occur only in late stages of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) with low immune status. But still I suggest you consult an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist near you for all your problems. Good luck.