What is diabetes?

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. Firstly, I would like to inform you that diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels in the body due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin secretion. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels. When it does not function properly, blood sugar increases, leading to diabetes. Diabetes can be categorized as type 1 (typically onset in childhood) and type 2 (usually onset in adulthood). It can result from genetic factors, uncontrolled body weight, and poor dietary habits. Managing diabetes requires the following measures:

1. Important lifestyle changes: Following a strict diet that reduces carbohydrates and fats, coupled with regular exercise, helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.
2. Medications: If lifestyle changes are ineffective, oral medications can be prescribed to enhance insulin sensitivity or increase insulin production in the body. In cases of extremely high sugar levels, exogenous insulin may be administered.
3. Innovative treatments: Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) enables regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. Additionally, insulin pumps are available to monitor blood sugar levels and deliver insulin accordingly.

I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.