HomeAnswersCardiologydilated aortaAre mildly dilated aortic root and ascending aorta life-threatening?

I have a mildly dilated aortic root and a proximal ascending aorta. How bad are my results?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. K. Shobana

Published At June 1, 2021
Reviewed AtJuly 11, 2023

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am 33 years old male and had a 2D echo of the heart done. I am just anxious about how bad these results are. How much in the danger zone am I? I have decided to make lifestyle changes upon getting these results but, I am worried I have gone too far. What does ejection fraction mildly reduced 40 to 45%, mildly dilated aortic root, and proximal ascending aorta (root 4 cm ascending 4.3 cm) mean? I have hypertension. I am taking Lisinopril 30 mg daily. I got full blood work done. All ranges are normal except for my C-reactive protein, which was 4.5 (high risk) range. Kindly help me.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

A mildly dilated aorta is usually of no concern unless family history is positive for dilated aorta, aortic aneurysm, or aortic dissection. The ejection fraction is mid-range. Should find the cause for it. Do you have a family history of cardiac issues? Do you have diabetes or thyroid issues? What symptoms do you have? What are the medications you are taking for the heart? One of the causes of reduced ejection fraction is obesity. Therefore, I suggest you reduce your weight. Please answer the above questions so that I can guide you accordingly.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you. Unfortunately, I do not know my family history as I was adopted. But as long as these issues can be reversed with lifestyle changes, I am good with that. I will reduce my weight. Please help me.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Yes, many a time, it can be improved if not completely reversed (But first ensure that echocardiography is correct as results may vary from operator to operator). For LV (left ventricular) dysfunction, adopt the following measures (If echocardiography report is confirmed). Take a Mediterranean diet, and do regular moderate-intensity exercise. Lose weight. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. Alcohol intake causes cardiomyopathy. I suggest you take the following medicines. Take Tablet Entresto (Sacubitril -Valsartan) 49 mg or 51 mg twice a day (Stop taking Lisinopril. Take the first dose of Entresto after 36 hours of the last dose of Lisinopril). Check BP (blood pressure) daily and Tablet Nebivolol 5 mg once daily in the daytime. Doses will be changed, or other medicines may be added depending upon BP, heart rate, and symptoms. I hope this was helpful.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Muhammad Zohaib Siddiq
Dr. Muhammad Zohaib Siddiq

Cardiology

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