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Can HIV spread through nail injury or sharp objects?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

My cousin stepped on a nail. It had a pointy object from the street. It got stuck in his feet. It took him from morning to evening to take the nail off his feet, and he threw it at me. It hit my arm, not knowing if that nail was infected or had blood on it. So when he threw it at me, it stuck my arm and pitched it like the pointy part hit my arm. Can I be infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) this way?

Kindly help.

Answered by Dr. Kakkar

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

There is no risk of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). The virus does not survive outside the body, and it is certainly not transmitted through fomites. Moreover, intact skin does not allow the virus to pass through.

I hope this helps.

Please feel free to reach out in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Answered byDr. Kakkar

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At December 13, 2017
Reviewed AtDecember 2, 2025

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