Hello doctor,
I am a 65-year-old white male who tested negative for HIV 1 and 2 in a one-time test three to four years ago. I am not sure if it was a third or fourth-generation test. I tested negative with a fourth-generation test four months back because I thought I might have some symptoms. And I remembered the flu-like illness about six months after exposure.
I weighed 204 kg three months back, and now I weigh 191 kg. I have worried a lot (pacing the floor, sleep loss) for the past five months, took Paxil, and realized my worry could account for some weight loss. Shortly after the test, I had the following symptoms:
My vital signs have consistently been normal for the past five months, including temperature, BP, and oxygen. I know I am getting old, and some of these symptoms happen with age. But it is driving me crazy that so much has happened since my negative fourth-generation test, which is supposed to detect antibodies, may not be conclusive after three to four years of exposure. I had Zoloft 100 mg daily earlier, but I am currently on Paxil 40 mg and Propranolol 60 mg daily.
After nearly four years of exposure and a negative antibody test four months back, would that test have detected antibodies if I were in a stage of HIV or AIDS? Do you think it was conclusive? Or is there another test I should have done? I have read about an HIV RNA test, but it says early detection. I understand that it detects more than antibodies. What are your thoughts on my next step?
Hi,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
Your test done before four months is certainly conclusive and final. Three months intervening period/window period between risk exposure and a fourth-generation HIV screening test is good enough for it to be considered conclusive. 95 % of those infected with HIV will have detectable antibodies by four weeks, and by 12 weeks or three months, 100 % of HIV-infected individuals will have detectable antibodies. Antibodies, once formed, will remain detectable by screening tests. In fact, antibody-based HIV screening tests are the gold standard tests for the diagnosis of infection whereas an HIV RNA PCR test is more commonly utilized as a measure of response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV AIDS patients rather than as a diagnostic or screening test.
Thank you doctor,
I meant to say that my exposure was three to four years ago, not for three to four consecutive years. Does that make any difference in your answer?
Hi,
Welcome back to icliniq.com.
Yes, I got that. You said that your last risk exposure was three to four years ago, and you last tested with a fourth-generation HIV screening test four months back. Earlier, you tested three to four years ago. My answer is the same. Antibodies to HIV develop within 4 to 12 weeks in all those who are infected, and they remain detectable throughout the infection. So, if someone is screened for HIV after three to four years of infection, a fourth-generation HIV screening test should be able to detect the antibodies.
As far as the skin lesions on your wrist are concerned, I request you to kindly upload a few clear images of the affected area so that I can have a look at the spots and let you know what exactly they are due to.
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