HomeAnswersHIV/AIDS specialisthiv risk factorsI had a cut on my hand while washing instruments. Can I get HIV?

Will I get HIV through a cut on my hand while washing surgical instruments?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At July 28, 2018
Reviewed AtJanuary 22, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I was working in a decontamination area in a hospital and I had a small cut on the hand. The water came inside my gloves while washing dirty instruments of operation theatre. Will I get HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)?

Hi, Welcome to icliniq.com.

First, HIV can survive only for 8 to 12 seconds in the outside world. The HIV contaminated instruments and waste material from instruments cannot cause HIV infection as there will be more than 30 minutes before contacting you. Second, never work with open wounds. Taking HIV out of the equation, you have the highest chances of HBV (hepatitis B virus) transmission as it can survive upto 30 days in a harsh environment. Thirdly, as there is open injury, there are chances of bacterial infection. Finally, you are not at risk of getting HIV but at risk of getting HBV. You can take the HBsAg vaccine as a preventive measure.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Kiran Anaparthi
Dr. Kiran Anaparthi

HIV/AIDS specialist

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