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Can HIV tests show false negatives after post-exposure PEP?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

After 45 days of exposure, I took PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) because of anxiety. I got hemorrhoids after the test. After finishing PEP, I tested negative for HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Two weeks after PEP, I developed rashes and mouth thrush (mild) and a whitish tongue. There are no other symptoms.

My problem is that I had sex with my wife before I started PEP. Now she has hives all over her body, a cold sore on her lips, and she has a dry cough also. For me, now it is 135 days, 19 weeks after exposure. I believe I gave her HIV.

What are the chances that the negative HIV results after PEP were false negatives, and I might have HIV?

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Shah Sushma Kant

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Shah Sushma Kant is an experienced HIV/AIDS Physician with extensive expertise in managing HIV, AIDS, and related complications, as well as diabetes care. She provides comprehensive patient management, including counseling, treatment planning, and monitoring, to ensure optimal long-term health outcomes.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have read your query and can understand your concern.

Without a test, it seems negative. PEP is highly reactive. All the symptoms may be due to that also. She does not have HIV. My advice:

  1. Consult your specialist doctor, talk to them, and take the medications after their consent.
  2. Take a tablet of Montek LC (Levocetirizine and Montelukast) one at night after dinner till required. It is safe.
  3. Apply Acyclovir ointment locally on cold sores.
  4. Apply Surfaz-SN (Beclometasone, Neomycin, and Clotrimazole) locally. Wet her palm, take a little ointment, and apply locally below the neck.
  5. Ascoril LS (Ambroxol, Levosalbutamol, and Guaifenesin) 5 ml twice, 10 ml at night for dry cough.
  6. Take a light diet, no cold things, and homemade food only.
  7. Go for a re-test to confirm HIV.

I hope this answers your query.

Please let me know if I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At June 17, 2023
Reviewed At June 19, 2025

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Shah Sushma Kant is an experienced HIV/AIDS Physician with extensive expertise in managing HIV, AIDS, and related complications, as well as diabetes care. She provides comprehensive patient management, including counseling, treatment planning, and monitoring, to ensure optimal long-term health outcomes.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Shah Sushma Kant is an experienced HIV/AIDS Physician with extensive expertise in managing HIV, AIDS, and related complications, as well as diabetes care. She provides comprehensive patient management, including counseling, treatment planning, and monitoring, to ensure optimal long-term health outcomes.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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