HomeAnswersDermatologysenile purpuraWhat causes fading purple-like patches on arms and legs?

What are the fading purple-like patches that appear on arms and legs?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Answered by

Dr. Suvash Sahu

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At May 4, 2016
Reviewed AtJune 29, 2023

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

My mother is 62 years old. She has purple-like patches on her arms and legs as shown in the attached picture. She said that she has it for over three to four years and these patches fade in a few days once they appear. My mother also has diabetes and hypertension. She is using some antibiotics for diabetes and hypertension. She also has substernal goiter and her biopsy was negative. I am attaching her blood and hormone results, which are in the normal range. Liver function tests were also normal. What are these fading purple-like patches?

Answered by Dr. Suvash Sahu

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have gone through the pictures and reports (attachment removed to protect patient identity). Your mother's condition seems to be senile purpura. Senile purpura is a common benign condition characterized by the recurrent formation of purple ecchymoses (bruises) on the extensor surfaces of forearms following minor trauma. It is basically a defect, not a disease. It occurs due to minor trauma or a blood thinner agent. It may also occur because of aging and photodamage. The dermal tissues become thin and increase the fragility of blood vessels. As a result of which superficial vessels tear and rupture even with negligible trauma. Since this is a benign condition and self-resolving condition, you have to protect your mother from sunlight and minor trauma. She can use broad-spectrum sunscreen like Suncros Soft SPF 50+ over photo-exposed areas. She can also apply topical steroids like Mometasone twice daily for four to five days to achieve faster recovery and tablet Vitamin C once daily for a week.

The Probable causes

1. Blood thinner agent. 2. Minor trauma.

Investigations to be done

Bleeding time and clotting time.

Differential diagnosis

1. Ecchymosis.

2. Senile purpura.

Regarding follow up

Revert back after a week to a dermatologist online.---> https://www.icliniq.com/ask-a-doctor-online/dermatologist

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thanks for your reply.

However, there is no previous history of any trauma. Also, she is not using any blood thinner. I am afraid it can be something serious. Please help.

Answered by Dr. Suvash Sahu

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern. Since I have already enumerated the causes of senile purpura like aging and photodamage, it is not necessary that patient must have all of them. Even a trivial trauma which patient may not be remembering can cause such kind of ecchymosis. To be on the safer side, get coagulation profile of your mother and must discuss these ecchymosed patches with treating physician.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Suvash Sahu
Dr. Suvash Sahu

Dermatology

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