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Why does paresthesia progress in post-polio syndrome?

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Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

The patient is a 50-year-old woman with a history of polio in childhood and has complained of paresthesia for a year. It started suddenly from the toes on both sides, and it progressed to the upper back (T4) in 20 days. She was hospitalized with post-polio syndrome and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IV Ig).

She complained of bilateral tinnitus and seeing some flashes of light in her central vision after IV Ig therapy. She had paresthesia in her fingers and both hands after two months. She was hospitalized again and treated. She lost movement in her left leg during hospitalization, which progressed to hemiplegia. She denies any trauma, fever or incontinence.

Her medication includes Gabapentin, Vitamin D and B1, Duloxetine and Chlordiazepoxide. Past medical history includes polio and migraine. Family history includes father with Alzheimer's, mother with hypertension (HTN) and heart failure. She is married, monogamous with her husband and has adopted one child.

On physical examination, the pupil was normal and no nystagmus. Laboratory tests showed complete blood count (CBC) and differential nil, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 40, and CRP 25. Also, I have attached her magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report.

Kindly guide.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I do not quite agree with post-polio syndrome. Post-polio syndrome after all these years is quite rare. From a neurosurgical point of view, when I look at her MRI of the cervical spine (attachment removed to protect patient identity), there is a significant disc bulge present at C5-C6. There is compression from both anterior and posterior sides. Collective dynamic compression would be quite significant.

This can explain her progressive symptoms even after IV Ig (intravenous immunoglobulin). Please repeat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine with T2 sagittal images in 30 degrees of flexion and extension. Also, get NCV (nerve conduction velocity) in all four limbs and SSEP (somatosensory evoked potential) studies for a clear diagnosis.

Revert with the answer to assist further.

Thank you, and take care.

Regards.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At November 3, 2016
Reviewed AtFebruary 24, 2026

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