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Soy Protein Powder: A Viable Vegan Choice of Protein

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Soy protein powder has gained widespread attention as a versatile and sustainable source of plant-based protein with numerous health benefits.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Partha Sarathi Adhya

Published At December 14, 2023
Reviewed AtDecember 14, 2023

Introduction:

Protein powders are often recommended by nutritionists, therapists, and healthcare providers as a convenient solution for individuals who have concerns about their protein intake through diet. This is especially true for vegans or vegetarians, as complete plant-based protein sources may not always be sufficient for regular intake. In the current pharmaceutical market, there is a wide range of protein powders available, such as whey protein, pea protein, hemp protein, and soy protein. Among these options, soy protein powder is considered ideal for daily or dietary protein intake by nutrition experts. It is popular worldwide due to its content of all the essential amino acids, making it a high-density complete protein package. In fact, soy protein has a macronutrient profile similar to that of meat, making it a complete protein source for individuals who prefer a vegetarian source of protein. Additionally, soy protein contains various important micronutrients that are necessary for body functions and metabolism.

What Is the Nutritional Content of Soy Protein?

Soy protein isolates are mainly extracted from the whole soybean and are considered a rich vegan proteinaceous source. The given below nutrition information has been enlisted for a single-ounce serving of soy protein isolate according to the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture).

  1. Protein: 0.0008 ounces.

  2. Calcium: 0.001 ounces.

  3. Iron: 0.00003 ounces.

  4. Zinc: 0.00003 ounces.

  5. Fat: 0.033 ounces.

  6. Sodium: 0.010 ounces.

  7. Magnesium: 0.0003 ounces.

  8. Potassium: 0.0008 ounces

  9. Total Calories: 95 kilocalories.

Soy isolate protein powder contains absolutely no carbohydrate content, dietary fiber, or naturally occurring sugar. However, this information applies specifically to soy protein isolate and may not be true for all protein powders derived from soy. The carbohydrate or sugar content can vary depending on the manufacturing process and brand of soy protein powder. For example, protein powder mixes may include additional ingredients that could potentially raise the carbohydrate content. Therefore, it is advisable to check the ingredient label for the nutritional content of commercial protein powders. Additionally, it is important to examine for added sugars and carbohydrates.

What Are the Micronutrient Contents Present in Soy Protein?

A single scoop of a commercial soy-based protein powder (approximately around 0.001 ounces) would yield around 0.0003 ounces of carbohydrate, 0.00007 ounces of fiber as well as 0.0002 ounces of added sugar. Soy protein isolate powder is very low in fat content and has negligible amounts of fat. Any fat that is present in soy protein isolates would only be derived either from monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fat. These fats are heart-healthy because they lower the LDL (low-density lipoprotein) or bad cholesterol levels in the blood. As a result, this fat compound has cardioprotective effects.

Additionally, one ounce serving of soy protein isolate powder would yield almost 0.0008 ounces of protein. This means it is full of essential amino acids needed for protein metabolism in our body. Soy protein powder would contribute to almost 10 percent or more of our daily protein requirement (as nutrition standards suggest healthy adults consume at least 10 to 35 percent of daily protein through diet). Soy protein powder also comprises around 0.0001 ounces of iron, which can contribute to more than 20 percent of the daily value of iron. This vegan protein powder is also a good source of zinc (10 percent of the daily value of zinc needed) and a good source of magnesium as well (3 percent of the daily requirement of magnesium needed).

What Are the Health Benefits of Soy Protein?

  1. According to research, soy protein and the isoflavones found in soy have the potential to reduce low-density lipoprotein or LDL cholesterol in humans. Additionally, similar to tofu, soy products have been found to have a cardioprotective effect based on research findings.

  2. For individuals who are training for endurance, stamina, or engaging in high-intensity workouts soy protein powder can serve as a complete vegan protein source. It is effective for athletes and bodybuilders too. It provides the necessary nutrients for optimal performance and aids in muscle recovery.

  3. There are conflicting research reports regarding the association between soy consumption and reduced risk of breast cancer. Human and animal studies suggest that soy isoflavone compounds may have cancer-preventive properties. However, further scientific evidence is required to establish this potential benefit of soy in human cancer treatment.

What Are the Storage Methods of Soy Protein?

One can store soy protein powder in a cool dry place away from heat. After using it, keep the protein powder lid tightly closed to maintain its shelf life. The packaging of the protein powder will also have the label " best to use by date " on it for anyone to avail the flavors and quality of content within. One can use soy protein powder to add to milk, juices, or smoothies. One can also add them to cereals, soups, pancakes, or yogurts as well. High intake of soy is regarded as unsafe during pregnancy according to nutrition experts. Individuals with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes should definitely avoid added sugars through diet. As a result, if they consume protein powder daily it is important to check the nutrition content or label.

What Are the Possible Side Effects?

If someone has a soy allergy, it is crucial to seek immediate medical advice from a healthcare professional or allergist before using it. Soy foods can trigger severe allergic reactions, similar to other common food allergens like eggs and peanuts. Additionally, soy protein can interfere with thyroid medications. Moreover, consuming soy protein powder can provide more than 10 percent of the recommended daily value for sodium. Although this sodium is different from the harmful sodium found in excessive salt intake, it is still important to reduce dietary or supplemental sodium. High sodium consumption is associated with an increased risk of developing high blood pressure.

Conclusion:

Soy protein powders have proven to be extremely efficient vegan alternatives to animal-based protein sources. Moreover, by replacing saturated fats in the diet with soy protein, one can also apply the benefits of heart health. It is advisable to seek guidance from a registered dietician or nutritionist regarding protein intake preferences. Medical history and allergy history should be evaluated before incorporating soy protein into the diet.

Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop
Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Dentistry

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