Introduction
In order to cure acne, Tazarotene is utilized. Additionally, the skin disorder psoriasis, which causes red, scaly patches to develop on specific body areas, is treated with Tazarotene. Patients who also use other skin care products and sun protection regimens might take Tazarotene to lessen facial wrinkles and discoloration. Tazarotene belongs to the group of drugs known as retinoids. It reduces skin cell inflammation and slows the expansion of skin cells, which can cause acne and psoriasis, in order to cure these conditions. It does this by making the outer skin layers thicker, which reduces facial wrinkles and discoloration.
How to Use This Medication?
Tazarotene is available in cream, foam, and gel forms for topical application on the skin. Typically, it is applied once daily in the evening, preferably at the same time each day. It is important to carefully follow the directions on the prescription label and seek clarification from the doctor or pharmacist regarding any unclear instructions. Adhere to the prescribed usage of Tazarotene precisely, neither exceeding nor reducing the recommended amount or frequency without medical guidance.
The doctor may modify the strength of Tazarotene, adjust the frequency of application, or temporarily halt treatment based on the progress of the condition and any side effects encountered. Inform the doctor about the response to the treatment.
For acne treatment, one should expect improvement in symptoms within approximately four weeks.
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Before using the Tazarotene foam, shake it well.
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Note that Tazarotene foam is flammable. Avoid open flames, fire, and smoking while applying the foam and for a short period afterward.
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Do not apply Tazarotene to sunburned, irritated, scraped, or eczema-affected skin. If a person has any of these conditions, wait until the skin has healed before applying Tazarotene to that area.
One may use moisturizers as frequently as desired but ensure that the moisturizer is fully absorbed into the skin (usually one hour) before applying Tazarotene. To use the cream, foam, or gel, follow these steps: For acne treatment or reducing facial wrinkling and discoloration:
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Cleanse the skin with mild soap and water, then gently pat it dry with a soft towel.
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The damaged skin should be covered with a thin layer of cream, foam, or gel. If using it for facial treatment, one can apply it to the entire face, including the eyelids. Thoroughly massage it into the skin, being cautious to avoid contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth.
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Do not cover the treated area with bandages, dressings, or wraps.
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After handling the medication, wash one’s hands with soap and water.
What Precautions Should One Take When Using Tazarotene?
Prior to using Tazarotene, it is essential to inform the doctor and pharmacist about any allergies, especially to Tazarotene or any of its cream, foam, or gel ingredients. Additionally, let the doctor and pharmacist know about all the prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements one is currently taking or planning to take. Make sure to mention specific medications such as Chlorothiazide, Chlorpromazine, Chlorthalidone, Fluoroquinolone antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin, Gemifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, and Ofloxacin, Hydrochlorothiazide, Indapamide, Methyclothiazide, Metolazone, Perphenazine, Prochlorperazine, Sulfonamide medications like Co-trimoxazole and Sulfisoxazole (found in Erythromycin ethyl succinate and Sulfisoxazole acetyl), Tetracycline antibiotics such as Doxycycline and Tigecycline, Thioridazine, Trifluoperazine, and vitamin A supplements. The doctor might need to adjust the medication dosages or closely monitor for potential side effects.
If one is also using Benzoyl peroxide, make sure to apply it at a different time of day than Tazarotene. Inform the doctor about any family history of skin cancer or if the individual or any family members have ever had eczema or any other skin condition. Also, let them know if the skin is highly sensitive to sunlight.
If an individual is pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or currently breastfeeding, avoid using Tazarotene, as it can harm the fetus. Discuss birth control methods with the doctor during the treatment. If a person is of childbearing age, a negative pregnancy test two weeks prior to the commencement of the treatment is necessary. Begin using Tazarotene during the menstrual period to ensure one is not pregnant. In case the person becomes pregnant while using Tazarotene, stop immediately and contact the doctor.
Take precautions to minimize exposure to real and artificial sunlight, tanning beds, and sunlamps, as well as protect oneself with clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen with an SPF (sun protection factor) of 15 or higher. This is especially important if one tends to sunburn easily. Additionally, avoid prolonged exposure to cold or windy weather, as Tazarotene may increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and extreme weather conditions.
Inform the doctor about all the skincare and hair care products one uses, such as shampoos, soaps, permanent wave solutions, moisturizers, cleansers, and cosmetics. Some of these products can irritate the skin when used with Tazarotene, particularly those that are harsh, drying, or contain alcohol, spices, or lime rind. The doctor may recommend waiting before starting Tazarotene or suggesting alternative products that will not irritate the skin. Lastly, be cautious not to get Tazarotene into the eyes. In case of accidental contact, wash the eyes thoroughly with plenty of water.
What Possible Negative Effects Might This Drug Have?
Tazarotene use may have a number of negative side effects. It is best to let the physician know if patients suffer any of the following symptoms on the skin that has been treated, especially if they are severe or persistent:
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Itching.
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Burning sensation.
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Dryness.
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Peeling.
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Redness.
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Rash.
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Stinging.
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Discoloration.
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Pain.
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Swelling in the arms or legs.
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Swelling or irritation of the eyelid or eye.
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Inflamed or chapped lips.
Moreover, Tazarotene can potentially cause other side effects. If one encounters any unusual issues while using this medication, it is recommended to contact the doctor.
What Does One Need to Know About Storing and Disposing of This Medication?
To ensure proper storage and disposal of this medication, please consider the following guidelines:
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Storage:
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Keep the drug out of children's reach, in its original container, and properly closed.
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Store it at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom.
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Do not freeze the medication.
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Tazarotene Foam:
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Take caution with Tazarotene foam as it is flammable. Keep it away from heat sources like flames.
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Avoid puncturing or incinerating the container containing Tazarotene foam.
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Disposal:
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Unnecessary or expired medications should be disposed of in a manner that ensures they cannot be consumed by pets, children, or others.
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Avoid flushing this medication down the toilet.
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The recommended method for disposal is to utilize a medicine take-back program. Consult the pharmacist or contact the local garbage or recycling department to inquire about such programs available in the community.
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It is crucial to keep all medications out of children's sight and reach. Many containers, such as those for weekly pill organizers, eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers, are not child-resistant, making them easy for young children to open. To prevent accidental poisoning, always secure safety caps and promptly store medications in a safe location that is out of children's sight and reach.
Conclusion
To sum up, Tazarotene skin cream is a topical drug largely utilized for aesthetic reasons. The medication should be applied once daily in the evening, as directed by the physician or pharmacist. The cream should be carefully massaged into the skin, keeping the eyes, nose, and mouth away from the lotion. It is crucial to avoid bandaging or dressing the treated region. Consult a physician if any unusual side effects or a lack of improvement develop.
