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Relactation - Causes and Recommendations

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Relactation is a process wherein the mother resumes relactation after some time or after weaning for various reasons. Read the article to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Veerabhadrudu Kuncham

Published At July 10, 2023
Reviewed AtApril 9, 2024

What Is Relactation?

Relactation is when a parent resumes breastfeeding after a brief break of weeks or months. Relactation can also be used by parents who previously nursed or chested a biological child and wish to do it again for an adopted kid, a child born through a surrogate, a child of a partner, or a child. Support is essential for a woman restarting breastfeeding after a lengthy break. While a parent is relactating and building a milk supply, help and careful monitoring from a lactation support provider are crucial to ensure the infant is fed appropriately.

What Might Cause a Parent to Relactate?

  • After giving delivery, breastfeeding was not successfully established in the hospital.

  • Weaning occurred earlier than anticipated due to separation brought on by illness or medical treatment.

  • A parent who breastfed a previous kid wants to nurse an adopted child or a child delivered through surrogacy.

  • A non-birth parent who previously breastfed wishes to increase their milk production to provide it to another child, such as same-sex partners or transgender parents.

  • The infant does not tolerate the formula, and there is a desire to have a secure feeding method.

How Does Relactation Function?

Nipple stimulation and milk extraction are required for relactation, a supply and demand process. To restart milk production, the nipples must be stimulated often through pumping, hand expression, and nursing. Once milk production has started, regular, thorough removal of the milk promotes the growth of a milk supply. A lactation support professional can offer detailed advice on relactation techniques by analyzing each family's unique circumstances. A lactation support professional's assistance should include an evaluation of the infant's age, weight, and milk output. As relactation and the milk supply are being established, this will indicate whether additional feedings (pasteurized donor human milk or infant formula) are necessary.

To ensure the child is obtaining enough calories to acquire weight, infants and young children must be closely watched while receiving human milk from a relactating parent. Suppose the milk supply needs to be increased. In that case, breast milk replacements should be continued as necessary to ensure that newborns continue to obtain enough nourishment from a mother who has previously quit breastfeeding resumes it.

Relactation

How Long Does the Relactation Take?

It is essential to assist parents in developing realistic expectations for reconciliation based on their particular circumstances. Relactation might take a lot of time. With the proper support, many parents can partially or fully breastfeed. Parental enthusiasm and commitment to the procedure and the availability of knowledgeable support from a breastfeeding support provider will play a role in success. After initiating nipple stimulation, milk production can begin as soon as a few days later, although it may take weeks or months. The age of the infant and the amount of time since breastfeeding last stopped will determine when relactation begins. Older babies typically find it more challenging to start at or return to the breast or chest. Infants can still benefit from expressed milk feedings even if an entire milk supply cannot be established or the baby cannot latch onto the breast or chest.

Which Factors Improve the Effectiveness of Relactation?

It is critical to remember that everyone responds to relactation efforts differently and with varying degrees of success with relactation. Some women can produce a complete supply in a matter of weeks. Some will need a little more time, while others will only be able to bring back enough milk. But every drop of breast milk counts, and accepting that is important. There are critical aspects of negotiation that will affect the success:

  • The easier it will be to relactate, the younger the kid is. Mothers with infants between three and four months old typically have the highest success rates.

  • It will be simpler to reestablish the milk supply the more established it was before weaning.

  • Longer time in trying to breastfeed and pump can be better because it is the most crucial physiological factor for relactation.

  • Frequent and successful nursing and pumping.

  • This process will go more smoothly if the infant is more eager to breastfeed.

  • The more support the mother receives from family, close friends, and medical professionals, the more likely it is that she will persevere and not give up.

What Are the Recommendations for Relactation?

Breast milk production fluctuates during breastfeeding and weaning. It may still be possible for the mother to express a small amount of milk, since the last feeding or pumping. The more milk that is consumed, the more milk that is produced. And if the mother wants to relactate, breastfeeding or using a pump are the two best options. Whether or not milk is initially coming out, any breast stimulation will signal the body to create more milk. To encourage full milk production, mothers should attempt to breastfeed eight to twelve times each day, or every two to three hours. Breastfeeding, particularly if one does it right before bed, right after a nap, or right after a meal. However, not all newborns will continue breastfeeding weeks or months after weaning.

  • Allow the infant to breastfeed as frequently as they like.

  • Ensure the baby is securely latching, successfully sucking, and consuming a sizable amount of the nipple and areola.

  • Continue giving the baby extra milk to develop and thrive as they replenish the milk supply. It is crucial to continue taking supplements until the collection has grown.

  • Allow comfort nursing as frequently as the baby desires; initially, the mother can consider feedings as snacks and as the supply grows.

  • When nursing the infant, think about utilizing an at-breast breastfeeding supplementer, a flexible tube linked to the breast, and supplies milk while stimulating the supply.

Conclusion:

In the mother's relactation, it is critical to establish a connection with a lactation consultant or physician who focuses on nursing. These experts can advise based on health and nursing experience. It is a must to stay in touch with a pediatrician as well. A move away from the formula is best if the mother wants to keep the baby growing. An emotional support system is crucial while the mother strives to relactate the child. One can get support from and connect with other local moms who have relactated by contacting a volunteer breastfeeding organization.

Dr. Veerabhadrudu Kuncham
Dr. Veerabhadrudu Kuncham

Pediatrics

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