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Benefits of Acupuncture in the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Acupuncture offers pain relief and inflammation reduction, improves joint function, and helps manage the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

Written by

Dr. Pallavi. C

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Anshul Varshney

Published At July 27, 2023
Reviewed AtJuly 27, 2023

Introduction

A persistent inflammatory condition called rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes swelling, discomfort, and stiffness in the joints. While traditional medical approaches are essential for controlling rheumatoid arthritis, alternative therapies like acupuncture have gained popularity for their ability to reduce symptoms and enhance general health.

Thin needles are inserted into precise body spots during the traditional Chinese medical procedure known as acupuncture. It’s crucial to examine the advantages of acupuncture for people with rheumatoid arthritis, emphasizing its role in reducing pain, inflammation, stress, and possible pharmaceutical use.

What Are the Benefits of Acupuncture in the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Acupuncture is an effective supplementary therapy that is widely used and may be used to treat a wide range of illnesses.

The following are the benefits of acupuncture in treating rheumatoid arthritis.

  • Chronic Pain: Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by chronic joint discomfort, which significantly negatively influences a person's quality of life. It is well known that acupuncture provides analgesic effects. Endorphins, the body's natural painkillers, are released when acupuncture needles are put into particular places. These endorphins relieve rheumatoid arthritis sufferers' pain by lowering their perception of it. Numerous studies have demonstrated that acupuncture may successfully reduce joint discomfort in people with rheumatoid arthritis, enhancing their capacity to carry out everyday activities.

  • Decreased Inflammation: Rheumatoid arthritis progresses mostly due to inflammation, which causes joint degeneration, stiffness, and edema. Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, acupuncture is a useful adjuvant therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. According to research, acupuncture can modify the immune response by suppressing the release of chemicals that cause inflammation and increasing the creation of chemicals that prevent it. Acupuncture helps to relieve joint pain and prevent additional harm by lowering inflammation.

  • Enhanced Joint Mobility and Function: Functional capacities might be hampered, and joint mobility restricted by rheumatoid arthritis. These issues are addressed with acupuncture treatments that concentrate on certain acupuncture sites. Acupuncture helps provide essential nutrients and oxygen to the region, enabling tissue healing and decreasing stiffness by increasing blood circulation to the afflicted joints. Acupuncture can also aid in muscular relaxation and decrease muscle spasms, increasing joint flexibility and mobility. Regular acupuncture sessions help rheumatoid arthritis patients' joints function better, making it simpler to carry out everyday duties and engage in physical activity.

  • Reduced Stress and Anxiety Levels: It can be extremely difficult to manage a chronic illness like rheumatoid arthritis, which frequently results in elevated stress and anxiety levels. By addressing both physical and emotional issues, acupuncture provides a comprehensive approach. Acupuncture treatments foster a sense of serenity and contentment by fostering a peaceful and calming environment. Neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine are released when acupuncture needles are inserted; these chemicals are linked to relaxation and enhanced mood. Acupuncture indirectly improves the general well-being of people with rheumatoid arthritis, enabling them to better manage their illness by lowering stress and worry.

  • Possibility of Lessening Dependence on Medicine: Medicine for symptom management may be lessened with acupuncture, even though it does not replace traditional rheumatoid arthritis therapy. Acupuncture has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties that may help people take less pain medication or reduce their dosages with the advice of their healthcare professional. Acupuncture helps reduce the need for some drugs, reducing the risk of long-term adverse effects. To promote the safe and efficient management of rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to highlight that any drug changes should be coordinated and reviewed with a healthcare provider.

How Does Acupuncture Work?

Traditional Chinese medicine says Qi (life force or energy) moves through the body's meridians, or energy lines. Three hundred sixty-one acupuncture sites on the body may be used to access these meridians and energy flows. It is possible to restore energy flow equilibrium by inserting needles into these locations in the right combinations.

  • Stimulating the Nervous System: One hypothesis contends that acupuncture stimulates the nervous system, sending messages from the muscles and skin to the brain and spinal cord. Endorphins, naturally occurring molecules that reduce pain, and other neurotransmitters and hormones, can be released in response to this stimulus. These drugs can alter how painful something feels, encourage relaxation, and control different biological processes.

  • Modulating Neurotransmitters: It has been demonstrated that acupuncture impacts the concentrations and activities of neurotransmitters in the brain. For instance, research has shown that acupuncture can raise serotonin levels, a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation, and dopamine, a neurotransmitter linked to motivation and reward. Acupuncture may benefit mental health and general well-being by affecting neurotransmitter activity.

  • Immune System Control: It has been discovered that acupuncture has immunomodulatory effects, which means it can control the immune system's activity. It can encourage anti-inflammatory effects and restrain overactive immune responses. Acupuncture may aid in the healing of various ailments, including autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, by modifying the immune system.

  • Facilitating Blood Flow: It has been shown that acupuncture improves the body's blood circulation. Acupuncture needles inserted at particular locations can enlarge blood vessels or produce vasodilation, which enhances blood flow to nearby tissues. As a result of the improved circulation, the damaged regions receive more oxygen, nutrients, and immune cells, which aid in tissue repair and lower inflammation.

  • Restoring Energy Balance: According to traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture aims to balance the body's meridian-based energy (Qi). It is said that disease or suffering results from an imbalance or obstruction of Qi. Acupuncture promotes health and well-being by stimulating particular acupuncture sites, which are supposed to clear obstructions, control Qi flow, and restore balance.

How Is the Procedure Done?

An acupuncturist will look over the patient, evaluate their condition, place one or more tiny, sterile needles, and give recommendations. Usually, people would sit or lie down while having the treatment. The acupuncturist should use single-use, disposable, sterilized needles. Some people may experience a very short stinging or tingling upon needle insertion. They can then feel mild discomfort at the needle's base. Depending on the operation, the needles will often remain in place for 20 to 60 minutes. In some procedures, the acupuncturist may occasionally warm the needles after insertion.

It depends on the unique circumstances whether a person needs several treatments. A person with a chronic disease can require one or two treatments each week for several months. A severe illness may require around 8 to 12 sessions.

Conclusion

For people with rheumatoid arthritis, acupuncture has become a highly effective supplemental therapy. It is a promising strategy for controlling rheumatoid arthritis symptoms because of its advantages in pain alleviation, inflammation reduction, better joint function, stress reduction, and potential drug reduction. Acupuncture effectively reduces pain by triggering the production of endorphins, enabling people with RA to go about their everyday lives in greater comfort. The anti-inflammatory properties of acupuncture aid in reducing joint inflammation and preventing additional harm. Increased blood circulation, tissue regeneration, and muscle relaxation improve joint function and mobility.

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Dr. Anshul Varshney
Dr. Anshul Varshney

Internal Medicine

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