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Breastfeeding Advocacy: Promoting, Protecting, and Supporting Breastfeeding for Mothers and Babies

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This article presents the communication tools to advocate breastfeeding and use of technology, such as social media and other digital tools.

Written by

Dr. Sanchana. N

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao

Published At August 1, 2023
Reviewed AtAugust 3, 2023

What Does Breastfeeding Advocacy Refer To?

The term 'breastfeeding advocacy' is used to describe the promotion of breastfeeding as a highly efficient strategy for giving newborns the best nutrition and health benefits, as well as to support and empower mothers to breastfeed effectively.

How Is Breastfeeding Advocacy Initiated?

Despite indications of nursing support and promotion extending back to ancient civilizations, breastfeeding advocacy has existed for ages. Yet, the origins of contemporary breastfeeding advocacy may be found in the middle of the 20th century, when groups like La Leche League and the World Health Organization started to advocate for breastfeeding-friendly laws and practices as well as for the health advantages of nursing.

In the early years of contemporary breastfeeding advocacy, La Leche League International, a nonprofit group established in 1956 by seven women who wished to encourage other mothers who wanted to nurse, played a crucial role. They created a breastfeeding support group format that became popular all over the world and gave moms helpful tips, consoling support, and a sense of belonging. La Leche League is still a pioneering group in the breastfeeding advocacy movement today.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has also been a major advocate for breastfeeding, supporting it throughout the first six months of a baby's life and for the subsequent two years or longer while supplementing it with other meals. In 1981, the WHO also created the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, which attempts to promote nursing as the best method of baby feeding while safeguarding it from commercial pressures.

Who Advocates Breastfeeding?

Healthcare professionals, lactation consultants, peer counselors, community organizations, and governmental organizations are examples of breastfeeding advocates, who work to educate mothers about breastfeeding, offer them resources, and support them as they overcome obstacles to breastfeeding and raise the percentage of mothers who exclusively breastfed their infants. The promotion of breastfeeding also entails actions to provide surroundings that are hospitable and enables moms to breastfeed without any embarrassment, such as workplace regulations that permit pumping breaks, and private areas for nursing or expressing milk.

What Is the Goal of Breastfeeding Advocacy?

The aims of breastfeeding advocacy are to promote, protect, and support breastfeeding for mothers and babies, and to create a culture that values and prioritizes the health and well-being of mothers and babies. More specifically, some of the aims of breastfeeding advocacy include:

  • Raising Public Awareness About the Benefits of Breastfeeding: This includes educating the public about the health benefits of breast milk, as well as providing information and resources for mothers who want to breastfeed.

  • Reducing Barriers to Breastfeeding: This includes addressing cultural, social, and economic factors that can impact a mother's ability to breastfeed, such as workplace policies, lack of support, and breastfeeding stigma.

  • Providing Support for Breastfeeding Mothers: This includes providing practical guidance and emotional support for mothers, as well as access to healthcare and lactation support services.

  • Creating Breastfeeding-Friendly Environments: This includes promoting supportive policies and practices in healthcare settings, public spaces, and workplaces, as well as reducing barriers to breastfeeding in these environments.

Overall, the aims of breastfeeding advocacy are to create a more supportive and inclusive culture that values the health and well-being of mothers and babies and to promote breastfeeding as the normative and optimal feeding choice for infants.

What Are the Benefits of Breastfeeding Advocacy?

Encouraging continuous breastfeeding offers several advantages for moms, infants, and society as a whole. The following are some advantages of breastfeeding advocacy:

  • Enhanced Newborn Health: A range of minerals, vitamins, and antibodies found in breast milk are essential for a baby's growth and development. Babies who are exclusively breastfed have a decreased chance of developing illnesses, allergies, asthma, and obesity.

  • Improves Maternal Health: Breastfeeding has been demonstrated to improve maternal health by lowering the risk of postpartum depression, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer in mothers.

  • Expenditure Savings: Unlike formula, which may be costly, breast milk is free and widely available. Also, breastfeeding lessens the need for costly medical procedures and hospital stays.

  • Environmental Privileges: Unlike formula, which needs to be manufactured, packaged, and transported, breastfeeding creates no waste or pollution.

  • Social Advantages: These include promoting community development and support networks among nursing moms as well as strengthening the link between mother and child.

  • Economic Benefits: By lowering employee absence and turnover rates, breastfeeding can enhance productivity while saving healthcare expenditures.

Ultimately, by placing a higher priority on the health and well-being of mothers and babies, breastfeeding advocacy works to advance a more sustainable, egalitarian, and healthy society.

What Are the Tools Used in Breastfeeding Advocacy?

There are many different ways to advocate for breastfeeding, and there are various tools that may be utilized to do so. Typical breastfeeding advocacy methods include:

  • Brochures, leaflets, posters, and websites that give resources and support for nursing women as well as information on the advantages of breastfeeding are examples of educational and informational materials.

  • Local breastfeeding support groups, online discussion boards, and peer counseling programs are a few examples of community support groups that offer women a safe space to share their experiences and get advice and support.

  • Policies and practices that assist breastfeeding include those that support it in public places and in healthcare settings, as well as workplace accommodations for nursing mothers like lactation rooms and flexible hours.

  • Local breastfeeding support groups, online discussion boards, and peer counseling programs are a few examples of community support groups that offer women a safe space to share their experiences and get advice and support.

  • Policies and practices that assist breastfeeding include those that support it in public places and in healthcare settings, as well as workplace accommodations for nursing mothers like lactation rooms and flexible hours.

  • Public awareness initiatives include media campaigns, social media posts, and public gatherings that highlight the benefits of breastfeeding and provide women with knowledge and resources.

  • Healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and lactation consultants, can get training on how to effectively assist and advise nursing moms, as well as how to recognize and handle common breastfeeding issues.

Effective breastfeeding advocacy, in general, calls for a multifaceted strategy that addresses the various obstacles and difficulties that may limit a mother's capacity to breastfeed, as well as the promotion of a receptive, welcoming culture that places a high value on the health and well-being of mothers and babies.

Conclusion:

Beneficiaries of breastfeeding advocacy include newborns, mothers, families, employers, healthcare professionals, and society at large. By enhancing health outcomes, reducing healthcare costs, and fostering a culture that prioritizes the health and well-being of mothers and infants, breastfeeding advocacy contributes to the development of a more equitable and sustainable society. In general, breastfeeding advocacy is a significant movement that aims to develop a more encouraging and welcoming society that appreciates and gives top priority to the health and welfare of mothers and their infants.

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Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao
Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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