HomeAnswersOrthopedician and Traumatologyankle sprainHow to manage a sprained ankle surgically?

What are the surgical options available for a sprained ankle?

Share

The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At November 18, 2017
Reviewed AtFebruary 20, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am looking for a second opinion on surgical options for a grade 3 sprained ankle. I have attached herewith the MRI results. The results show a ruptured anterior tibiofibular ligament and a partial tear of the posterior tibiofibular ligament with disruption of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis with mild adjacent muscles edema, likely distal tibiofibular syndesmotic injury. They also show posterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, and deltoid ligament sprain. Mild marrow edema at the distal fibula. Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis. A small amount of fluid in the tibiotalar joint. Subcutaneous edema around the ankle. Kindly provide your opinion.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have gone through the images you have provided (attachment removed to protect patient identity). I think only the anterior tibiofibular ligament has ruptured and all the other ligaments are sprained only. I would suggest you manage it non-surgically as all the other ligaments are intact. You should get a long leg plaster cast by an orthopedic surgeon and keep it for six weeks. This will help the ligaments heal and also the trauma edema to reduce. You still have sufficient stability as only one ligament is ruptured. So my suggestions remain conservative management, provided I see your X-ray films. But, if you are a sports person then only surgical management can be an option. Do let me know about your profession and your needs as the management also depends accordingly. X-rays will help me guide you with further management. This professional advice provided by me stands subject to the actual examination of the report/image and is based entirely on inputs provided to me. It should be correlated with clinical findings.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Do you note the likely "distal tibiofibular syndesmotic injury"? Does that not warrant a surgical intervention in most cases? As regards to the profession, I am into business. I am also into Muay Thai sports. I have attached the X-ray films.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I have gone through your X-ray films (attachment removed to protect patient identity). I saw the X-ray, and you seem to have asevere syndesmotic injury on the X-ray and since you are involved in sports too you will surely require surgery. Following are the options of the surgery.

1. Only screws.

2. Screws with plate fixation over the fibula.

3. Bioabsorbable screws, which will not necessitate implant removal in the future.

4. Tightrope fixation can also be done if the surgeon is confident about the procedure. Usually, metal implants will require removal after an average of 12 weeks after the surgery. Tightrope and bioabsorbable screws will not require removal. I would also suggest you get a CT (computed tomography) scan done to check for any small avulsion injuries before going for surgery. Follow up in one week.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Can you give me an indication on the timeframe for recovery? How long will I need to be hospitalized? When can I start walking with crutches? When can I walk unassisted? What limitations will I have during the recovery period? And also any preferable surgical options based on my specific case?

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Here are your answers.

1. Usually, four days in the hospital.

2. Non-weight-bearing with crutches can be started some days after surgery until six weeks.

3. Partial weight-bearing with crutches for six weeks, and then eight to 10 weeks later, you can stop using the crutches depending upon the pain.

4. Avoid smoking for better healing.

I would suggest two tightropes for you as a surgical option, which is a good technique.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

I have done some additional research and I wanted to see if this aggressive approach may also be wise post-surgery. Can I have an HGH injection supplementation of 1 IU per day to aid recovery? Can I also consider stem-cell therapy to assist recovery? What are your thoughts on the above? Are there any steroidal or other options available regarding healing?

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

HGH (human growth hormone) will not affect healing at all. So, please do not take it. You will be fine with just the surgery. Your surgery only requires soft tissue healing so just doing the surgery with a plaster cast is enough. If you want to enhance the healing, then I suggest you include vitamin C tablet along with calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Consult your specialist doctor, discuss with him or her and take the above medicines with their consent. Platelet-rich plasma injections given locally at the site of the injury can be used to assist in recovery with surgery and heal better rather than stem-cell therapy. So, ask your doctor about it in your area regarding its availability.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Sharoff Lokesh Mohan
Dr. Sharoff Lokesh Mohan

Orthopedician and Traumatology

Community Banner Mobile
By subscribing, I agree to iCliniq's Terms & Privacy Policy.

Ask your health query to a doctor online

Orthopedician and Traumatology

*guaranteed answer within 4 hours

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. iCliniq privacy policy