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What are the best ways for managing atrial fibrillation?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 46-year-old female. My blood pressure is low but within the normal range. I have never had any heart issues, except for experiencing palpitations during my pregnancy 10 years ago. At that time, I underwent a cardiac ultrasound, which was normal. Just over a week ago, I started feeling intermittent sensations throughout the day as if my heart were pounding irregularly. Each episode lasts only a minute or two before resolving.

I consulted my doctor, who detected some skipped beats through the stethoscope. The in-office EKG was normal (I did not feel my chest pounding at that time), as was the blood work (CBC, thyroid, and electrolytes). She decided to order a monitor for me, but the office can not get me in for a month.

I spoke with my father-in-law, who has had several heart problems, and he recommended the Kardia monitor, a direct-to-consumer, 1-lead ECG machine (AliveCor). I ordered one of these, and the first test I performed was evaluated by their cardiologists as showing 'possible atrial fibrillation.' Since then, I have conducted numerous home tests. During episodes when my heartbeat feels irregular, the algorithm has frequently indicated 'possible atrial fibrillation' or marked the results as indeterminate, meaning they fall outside the bounds of their analysis mechanism.

I am not experienced enough to interpret the strips myself and was hoping I could email you a selection of the concerning ones in PDF format for evaluation. The sensation in my chest is not painful, but it is disconcerting, and I am anxious to get to the bottom of it. Additionally, I am not sure if it is relevant, but shortly after these heartbeat issues began, I came down with a flu-like virus. The kids have just returned to school and started passing around illnesses; one of my sons is currently experiencing the same thing.

Thank you so much for your time and assistance.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have gone through your detailed narration and understand your concerns.

The ECG (electrocardiogram) recordings clearly suggest atrial fibrillation (AF), and there is no doubt about it. The P-wave is absent, and the rhythm is irregular. Both are suggestive of AF. Atrial fibrillation occurs when the atria, or upper chambers of the heart, lose their normal rhythm and beat chaotically. The most likely cause of AF in a female is a thyroid problem. But, as your blood work is normal, a test is suggested. It is a 2D echo. It is done to see if there is any clot in the heart due to AF. A therapy with beta-blockers like Metoprolol would be started after doing the 2D echo.

Two main strategies are available for the management of atrial fibrillation, which are rate control and rhythm control. The aims of heart rate control in atrial fibrillation are to minimize symptoms associated with excessive heart rates and to prevent tachycardia‐associated cardiomyopathy. Digoxin, beta-blockers, Diltiazem, and Verapamil, slow the heart rate but rarely restore the sinus rhythm. Amiodarone, Disopyramide, Flecainide, Quinidine, and Sotalol can be used to prevent the relapse of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. But initially, a 2D echo should be done.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks so much for the response.

I have emailed my primary care doctor with your insights, and she called the cardiology department to expedite my appointment for a Holter monitor this week. I believe the initial appointment will be with a technician or possibly a nurse practitioner, but I will bring some of the readouts and inquire about an echo.

I am wondering if it is possible that being sick with this flu-like virus could have triggered the fast heart rate and the atrial fibrillation or arrhythmia. Could it potentially resolve once I am completely well? I am puzzled because I do not seem to have any of the risk factors typically associated with this condition, and it has come on so suddenly.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

The golden rule of medical science is that there is no absolute rule. Every human body is different; therefore, what may cause a problem in one person can be safe for another. Influenza is not one of the common causes of atrial fibrillation, so my primary advice is to focus on more common factors. Myocardial ischemia (a decreased blood supply to the heart) is one of the most common causes and should be ruled out immediately. A 2D echocardiogram and a stress test should be performed right away.

Feel free to follow up.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks so much for the response.

Your advice has been invaluable. I feel well-armed with information for my appointment, and I will ask them about the echo and stress tests. I will also follow up with you afterward. In the meantime, I plan to rest and focus on recovering from this flu. Thank you again for your help. You have been a reassuring voice during this surprising and rather unpleasant experience, and I am so glad I reached out.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Thank you for your kind words. I wish you the best of luck. Do not worry; atrial fibrillation is easy to treat and is not fatal when managed properly.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Answered byDr. Rishu Sharma

Medically reviewed byDr. K. Shobana

Published At September 21, 2017
Reviewed AtNovember 13, 2024

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