What can be the reason for lower back pain during climbing steps, traveling, and lifting weights?

Hello doctor,

My 29-year-old husband is suffering from lower back pain during climbing steps, traveling, and lifting weights. We did an MRI, and the doctor suggested medication and advised surgery. Kindly review his reports and give your opinion.

Thanks.

Hello doctor,

Thank you for responding promptly.

He has no history of fall but takes a lot of mental stress, even for silly things, and gets tensed very soon. He can walk up to less than half an hour without any pain. I have attached all the reports that I have.

Please advise the needful. And please suggest to us how soon surgery should be done and about the recovery period.

Thanks.

Hello doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

Lumbar spine report and MRI of cervical spine are attached with this query.

Thank you.

Hello doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

Is surgery needed, or would he be fine with medications?

Thanks.