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What causes swelling and pain in the feet?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have been experiencing foot pain when moving my foot to the left, upwards, or backwards since last night. A similar uncomfortable sensation had occurred before (like sudden muscle or vein cramps or pain when standing up from sitting). In the past, when I felt this while awake, I would straighten and stretch my foot and toes, and the pain would either subside within five seconds or disappear before it fully started.

However, this time, it happened while I was sleeping, and I was not able to stretch my foot and toes. I woke up with pain, which gradually became more intense. Now, I feel pain with every step when moving my foot to the left, upwards, or backwards. The affected foot is also slightly puffier or more swollen than the other.

Do you have any suggestions for medication, rest, or exercise?

Please advise.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I would like to ask a few questions regarding your condition. What type of work do you do? Do you spend a lot of time standing? Have you had any recent periods of bed rest? What medications are you currently taking? Do you smoke? Swelling in the foot or leg, along with pain during movement or pressure, may be caused by a condition called deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

This condition commonly affects people who stand for extended periods, those who have recently undergone surgery and are on bed rest, individuals with certain types of cancer or undergoing cancer treatment, and those with a genetic disorder that increases the tendency for blood clots.

However, it is rare in other cases. Diagnosing DVT requires a Doppler ultrasound of the leg. Additionally, pain in the leg or foot requires an examination of the pulses, which, of course, cannot be done here. I would recommend consulting a rheumatologist for further evaluation, as I do not believe the issue is related to vascular causes.

I hope this helps you.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byDr. K. Shobana

Published At January 12, 2019
Reviewed AtMay 12, 2026

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