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What is the risk of HCV transmission after condom failure?

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Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I have a question about hepatitis C.

I had vaginal sex with a condom, but unfortunately, the condom was torn during the sex, and I stopped it. Is there any possibility for me to get hepatitis C in this way? (Actually, I do not know her). I have tested for HCV blood test 60 days after exposure, and it was negative. If I get it tested at 90 days, will it be conclusive? Or should I repeat the test?

Thanks for your help.

Answered by Dr. Ajeet Kumar

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I want to know which test you use to check for hepatitis C?

If this were a high quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test and if it were negative, then you would be completely safe. If it were an antibody test and was negative, then I suggest confirming with a quantitative HCV PCR (hepatitis C virus polymerase chain reaction) test. The antibody response to HCV viral infection is slow. Hence, a negative antibody test does not confirm the absence of infection. This means it can be a false negative. Quantitative HCV PCR, if negative, can rule out the infection. For example, if you were exposed, then the PCR test can come positive as early as 1 to 2 weeks.

Do screen yourself for other sexually transmitted diseases, HBV (hepatitis B), and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

I hope this will help you understand things.

Answered byDr. Ajeet Kumar
Medically reviewed byDr. Sneha Kannan
Published At May 22, 2020
Reviewed AtNovember 24, 2025

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Ajeet Kumar
Dr. Ajeet Kumar

Medical Gastroenterology

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