Can HIV be contracted despite protected intercourse?

Question

Hello doctor,

I recently tested positive for HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and had a viral load test which was 160k and CD4 (Cluster of Differntiation) count of 145. My issue now is with how I could have contracted the virus. I have had three sexual partners and there was always protection. Two tested negatives after I informed them about my results and the last and most recent is insisting he is not ready and it was protected all the way. Although we did have anal at times and I cannot be 100 % sure that the condom was there. I have also had a parasitic infection which affects my scalp for a couple of years.

Is it possible for something to mimic HIV in tests?

I have been to the dentist thrice in all my life for an extraction and checkups. I also had an appendicectomy 13 years back. I have had occasional IV(Intravenous therapy) therapy and a few injections. I have never shown any symptoms. I am also anemic.

Please help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hi, Welcome to icliniq.com.

For condoms to be effective, it has to be a latex condom used consistently and correctively and a newer condom for each sexual act. There should not be any break or it should not have slipped off during the act. If all the steps had been followed, then only it is said that 98 to 99 % effective in the prevention of STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) and HIV. Unfortunately, condoms are not used properly resulting in failure rates. The tests which you underwent for HIV are highly sensitive and specific. There is no chance of mimicking any other infection. You need to initiate antiretroviral therapy as soon as possible. It is a really effective therapy.