HomeAnswersHIV/AIDS specialisthivWhat are the possibilities of transmitting HIV through hand cuts?

Is it possible to transmit HIV through the cuts in hand?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Nithila. A

Published At June 5, 2019
Reviewed AtAugust 1, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I want to ask is it possible for me to transmit HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) through hand cut, (I have attached a picture) because I had anxiety when shaking hands. I am almost certainly HIV negative according to tests, but still anxious. Kindly advice.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

No, unless you put your hands in HIV positive blood.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I meant that such an old cut with little blood on it, as in the picture, could transmit HIV to someone. If I am HIV positive and the other person is negative, with a cut on their hand, what will happen if we meet?

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

It is almost practically impossible to transmit the virus through such a small cut when the contact time is so less (handshaking). No such case is reported. I hope it helps you. If you have any other question, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

If there is no blood coming from my cut and if the person I would shake hands would have cut that bleed and we shake the hand and if cuts touch, is it impossible for HIV to get transmitted?

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Visible blood is not the issue, and the problem is a presence of virus and breach in the skin. So if I am going to pour HIV positive blood into your wound of which you have sent me the photographs then you are at risk. Do not worry you will be not HIV positive.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am not worried about me but about the other people that I might infect them although I am almost certainly HIV negative still there is chance. Could my cut infect the person I shook hand with? If they have cut too and bleeding?

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

You do not pose any threat to others as blood is necessary to transmit the virus. In your case, it is a healthy healing wound which will not shed the virus even if you are positive. So neither you are at risk, nor you do not pose any risk. I hope it helps you.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello Doctor,

Recently, I have been afraid I could have infected my roommates. I probably am HIV negative as tests 1 and 3 months negative. However, after masturbation at night, some semen was still on my hand when I went to the toilet approximately 10 minutes after I finished. I touched the door knobs in the bathroom with my hand; after peeing, I washed my hands with water and felt the door again. Some semen might stay on my hand and then on the door knobs. I am not sure if my roommates went to the bathroom after this and touched the door, but I went back and washed the door knobs with alcohol about 30 mins after this. Still, they might be there right after me. Supposing they had a fresh cut on their hand, could I theoretically transmit the virus to them? I do not know if I should ask them if they were in the bathroom then, as it would be weird, and I do not think they would remember. Because if there is some chance, I should tell them to get tested for HIV, as I could be positive even after three months of negative tests. Is there any chance of transmission if I would be positive?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Even if you are positive, there is no risk to others because no such case is reported, so there is nothing to worry about.

Regards.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the answer. So, I do not have to ask them or tell them to get tested, as they are not at risk, right?

Thank you .

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

No need to tell them, they are not at risk. Regards

Patient's Query

Hi Doctor,

I wonder if it is impossible to transfer HIV from an inanimate object. Because now, I am not sure. For example, I read online that HIV can survive outside the body in blood or semen for up to seven days in the right conditions. I am now rubbing alcohol often on my hands to prevent spreading any semen on the bathroom door handle. Also, if there is dried-out semen for like 8 hours - of night's sleep and then going to the bathroom without alcohol rub in the morning and touching the door, I guess it can still be active. I do not know if I should continue with alcohol because the bathroom is outside my room, and sometimes I forget. On the internet forums, I found that all responses said there were no transmissions like this reported yet (from the inanimate object) and that HIV dies out quickly when exposed to the air in blood or semen (I do not know why the difference with research mentioned). Does it mean this transmission just has not been reported but is possible? For example, if someone has a large cut on the hand and then touches the door with semen, I guess transfer is possible. Should I continue with alcohol when I could have new or old semen on my hand or touch my penis when there could be semen and then touch some door handle?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

HIV can survive outside the body, but no study supports the transmission from objects, so there is no need to rub it with alcohol. I hope it helps.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Would it not is tough to design such a study because no one would want to deliberately touch HIV-infected fluid on the doors or other objects with a cut on the hand in case they get infected? But if there are no transmission reports this way, I guess it means something. Maybe there is never enough fluid or a big enough cut, or HIV dies early when exposed to air.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Yes, it is hard, but it has been tried with no success in transmission under experimental conditions.

Regards.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Can you please provide a link to that study? I was not able to find it.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I am reviewing your query. Shall get back to you soon.

Please feel free to consult me.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Atishay Bukharia
Dr. Atishay Bukharia

Dermatology

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