HomeAnswersPsychiatrylithiumCan lithium damage your kidney and thyroid?

Can Lithium cause kidney and thyroid problems?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Answered by

Dr. Aditya Gupta

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At June 24, 2017
Reviewed AtAugust 24, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

My health issue started 11 years back when I was diagnosed with mania. Since then, I have been taking Olimelt 5 mg. My weight has increased from 65 to 100 kg. Whenever I tried to stop the medicine, the problem worsened. I have had four manic episodes in all these years. The last episode was last year when due to the pressure in my job, I could not sleep for three nights. My mood started to remain happy, and I was on the top of the world. I went to a psychiatrist, and he gave me Lithium 900 mg along with Olimelt 5 mg. Everything remained normal for six months, but now I am experiencing frequent urination problem. I need to urinate every 30 minutes in small amounts, and the tip of the penis becomes wet after 15 minutes. My creatinine and urea levels are normal. Is it happening due to Lithium? Please suggest some better medication, which does not cause kidney, thyroid, urine, and weight gain problems. The urine problem has become a nuisance. Please help.

Answered by Dr. Aditya Gupta

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Yes, Lithium can cause this side effect. Kindly discuss with your treating psychiatrist regarding substituting Lithium with Lurasidone or Quetiapine. Topiramate can be added to counter weight gain after discussing with your treating psychiatrist. Remember, every problem has a solution, you just need to try solving it and help is just a step away. Feel free to ask if you have any further queries. Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

I discussed the issue with my psychiatrist. He said that the urine problem is not because of Lithium but due to anxiety. He said that the Lithium is the best medicine, and he rejected to change it or substitute it. What can be done?

Answered by Dr. Aditya Gupta

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Though anxiety can also cause this problem, and yes lithium is a very good medicine, but it needs to be ruled out if this problem is lithium-induced or not. I suggest you get the following tests done: Serum and urine osmolality, serum ADH (antidiuretic hormone) levels, fluid restriction test, RFT (renal function test). If these tests came out to be normal, then these problems are anxiety-induced, and medications need not be changed. For weight gain problem, the above-stated suggestion can be followed. Dietary changes and exercise are also required. Hope this solves your query. Feel free to ask if you have any further queries. Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

I will get the tests done. I have read on the internet that Lithium can cause kidney damage and thyroid problems if continued for a long time, and my psychiatrist said that I would have to take Lithium for a long time. So, is it right to take this dangerous drug or switch to some other better medicine?

Answered by Dr. Aditya Gupta

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Lithium is a good drug and has good efficacy. It is not necessary that long-term use of Lithium will lead to thyroid or kidney damage, it is just a possibility. These side effects can occur in few people, and it does not make Lithium a dangerous drug. All we need is just periodic investigations to look for any problem. Relax, you will be fine. Several of my patients are on Lithium and are doing good. Feel free to ask if you have any further queries. Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Aditya Gupta
Dr. Aditya Gupta

Psychiatry

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