I have gained weight and I have high cortisol level. Do I have Cushing's syndrome?

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com. There may be three possibilities. Either your polycystic ovarian syndrome and hypothyroidism are two separate disorders or it may be a pituitary or autoimmune disease which affects many organs. When did you last check your thyroid levels? If it is too low, then you will have disturbed periods. Pituitary is the master endocrine gland which controls all other glands. Please do tests for TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone), GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) and repeat ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) which will show whether there is any problem with pituitary. If any problem in these tests then pituitary is affected and can be treated. Also get c-ANCA (cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody), p-ANCA (perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody) and ANA (anti-nuclear antibody) tests to rule out autoimmune disease. If any abnormalities are seen in these tests, then you may have an autoimmune disease, which can also be controlled by drugs.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. Even if MRI brain and pituitary are normal, we cannot rule out pituitary disease. Minor problems in pituitary are not seen by MRI. My advice is to do the above tests to rule out pituitary disease which can cause variation in prolactin level. Since your reports for autoimmune disorders are negative, We can relax in that area. Since you are using birth control pills for a long time, it can also cause severe weight gain and Cushing's syndrome like symptoms. Please do the above tests and also consult your gynecologist regarding side effects of oral birth control pills.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. I went through the reports (attachment removed to protect patient identity) posted by you. Your reports are fine and definitely you do not have Cushing's. Moreover, your BMI (body mass Index) is 25 which is quite normal (high normal). So, I do not think you have any disease that is causing you unusual weight gain. Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain but in your case your free T4 is slightly on the higher side. It would have been more informative if you had uploaded TSH report. The other possibility is the birth control pills that you take even Yasmin can cause weight gain. From your side what you need to do is keep your thyroid levels under control. Kindly upload me your recent TSH so that I can adjust your medication dose. Ask your gynecologist, an alternative medication for your periods problem. Continue exercising and make slight increments in the time or intensity of exercise. Otherwise, you do not have any endocrinological problem. One more advise is to get tested for diabetes.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. Your TSH is in normal range. So, the decision to reduce your thyroid medication dose is right. Coming to your cortisol levels, normal morning levels of cortisol is 7 - 28 μg/dL. In your case it is 34 μg/dL, which is a mild elevation. This mild elevation can be explained by your consumption of Yasmin tablet. My recommendation is to stop taking Yasmin for two months and monitor your weight. Also repeat serum cortisol after two months. I strongly feel after stopping Yasmin with continued exercise and diet, you will start losing weight.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. There are two issues here. Weight gain and high cortisol. High cortisol and weight gain could be due to Yasmin intake. As you are saying that weight gain is happening even after stopping Yasmin for six months, we need to consider other causes of weight gain. What I need to know is whether your cortisol was tested while you were on Yasmin or not. If it was done while you were on Yasmin then I recommend you to repeat the cortisol levels after two months of stopping Yasmin. Or get a test called free cortisol which is not affected by Yasmin intake. If the cortisol test was already done while not on Yasmin then I recommend further test. Since your ACTH is normal we need to evaluate adrenal cause of elevated cortisol. In that regard, I recommend CT scan of adrenal gland and revert back with report. Do not be in urgency to get started on medication to bring down cortisol. We should first know what is the cause of elevated cortisol as certain tumors can also cause elevated cortisol.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. The normal range for urinary free cortisol is 3.5 - 45 µg/dL/24 hour while you have 60 µg/dL. This could be taken as suggestive of Cushing's but a normal Dexamethasone suppression test goes against Cushing's. So, there is a dilemma here. That too a normal MRI brain, pituitary and adrenal scans supports the diagnosis as not Cushing's. There are two options for you. One wait for 6-8 weeks and repeat the tests, that is urinary free cortisol and Dexamethasone suppression test or get started on treatment with Ketoconazole or Metyrapone. One thing you need to understand is if started on treatment with Ketoconazole or Metyrapone may cause reduced efficacy of Yasmin. Among the two option I recommend the first one.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. Yes, not all tumors will be seen in MRI. But, next time when you go for scan ask for pituitary scan and not just MRI brain. Also get it in a MRI of 3 Tesla strength. After the start of medication, your weight gain will slow down. But I do not think you will loss weight. For weight loss you need to continue diet and exercise. Your headache, anxiety and feeling of tiredness will reduce. You may have irregular periods due to reduced effectiveness of Yasmin.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. Yes, you will lose weight. Please follow my advice for better outcome. You should avoid non-vegetarian food including chicken. Eat more of fruits and vegetables. Whatever exercise you do, make sure that you increase the intensity or duration or both every two weeks. You can try herbal supplements like Garcinia which improves metabolism and helps in weight loss. Ask an alternative for Yasmin with your gynecologist.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. Mifepristone is not approved for long term treatment, hence I recommend you go ahead with Metyrapone only. Regarding alternative for Yasmin you need to discuss it with your gynecologist, ask for non-steroidal medicine. Seasonale also will not help. Yes, I do suggest you to avoid meat and fish. Egg white is fine but chicken and mutton has to be stopped.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com. Dexamethasone suppression test is done to differentiate between Cushing's syndrome and Cushing disease. Suppression is seen either in normal individuals or in Cushing's disease. So, this indicates that you have Cushing's disease. The basic requirement for this test is women who are taking oral contraceptive pills (Yasmin in your case) should discontinue the drug for at least six weeks prior to the test. If you have done the test while on Yasmin, then this test does not hold any significance.