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Reversing Prediabetes - An Overview

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Prediabetes is a medical disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. The condition is reversible.

Written by

Dr. Palak Jain

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Sugandh Garg

Published At June 9, 2023
Reviewed AtJune 20, 2023

Introduction

Prediabetes does not necessarily mean that a person will eventually acquire diabetes, but taking steps to reverse the condition is a good idea. It can be quite beneficial to alter eating habits and lifestyle choices. When blood sugar levels are excessive but not dangerously excessive enough to be categorized as type 2 diabetes, it is said to be prediabetes. Although the precise origin of prediabetes is uncertain, it is linked to insulin resistance. The cells will quit responding to the hormone insulin at this point. Insulin is created by the pancreas and permits glucose (sugar) to enter the cells. Sugar can build up in the bloodstream if the body does not utilize insulin appropriately.

What Is Prediabetes?

Prediabetes is a dangerous health disease characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels that are not yet high enough to be detected as type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes increases the chances of acquiring type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. People with prediabetes have a 50 percent probability of getting Type 2 diabetes within the next five to ten years.

Prediabetes is caused by insulin issues. A crucial hormone generated by the pancreas is insulin. Its function is to help the body use blood sugar more effectively by converting it to energy. Prediabetics do not digest glucose efficiently, resulting in frequent high blood sugar buildup due to a lack of insulin. The body produces insulin to transport glucose into cells and avoid this buildup, but when the body does not produce enough, the cells grow resistant to insulin, resulting in high glucose levels.

The positive aspect is that if individuals have prediabetes, the CDC-led National Diabetes Prevention Program can help them adopt lifestyle changes to avoid or delay type 2 diabetes and other major health concerns.

Can Prediabetes Be Reversed?

Yes, prediabetes is frequently reversible with early detection and easy lifestyle adjustments (such as diet and exercise). Additionally, the actions taken to reverse prediabetes and prevent type 2 diabetes from developing enhance other facets of general health. Dietary adjustments and regular exercise can help regulate and prevent type 2 diabetes from developing by lowering blood sugar.

How Long Does It Take To Reverse Prediabetes?

Reversing diabetes requires time and commitment. In the end, the duration is determined by the individual, their initial weight, and their amount of physical activity. To lower their chance of acquiring type 2 diabetes, some individuals may need to lose weight more quickly than others. An improvement could only be seen for a few weeks, months, or even years.

The payoff vastly surpasses the risk, despite the time and effort involved. For up to 10 years, someone with prediabetes can lower their risk of having type 2 diabetes by adopting healthy lifestyle habits, consuming less sugar, and regularly exercising.

What Are the Warning Signs of Prediabetes?

Skin darkening in certain places, such as the neck, knuckles, elbows, or knees, might be noticed in some prediabetic individuals. Prediabetes can also lead to renal damage and silent heart attacks.

Following are the warning signs of prediabetes:

  • Heightened thirst and hunger.

  • Vision distortion.

  • Fatigue.

  • Frequent urination.

  • Long-healing wounds.

  • Infections are becoming more common.

  • Experiencing numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.

What Are the Lifestyle Tips to Help Reverse Prediabetes Naturally?

1. Eat a Healthy Diet

One risk factor for prediabetes is a diet heavy in processed foods with extra fats, calories, and sugar without any nutritional benefit. A diet heavy in red meat raises the risk as well.

Normal blood sugar levels can be achieved by following a clean diet emphasizing healthier options. This can treat prediabetes and lessen the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Include low-fat and low-calorie foods in the diet.

These are some examples:

  • Fruits are high in complex carbohydrates.

  • Veggies.

  • Lean meats.

  • Complete grains.

  • Healthy fats such as avocado and seafood.

2. Exercise on a Regular Basis

  • Another risk factor for prediabetes is inactivity.

  • Exercise improves both physical and mental health and lowers blood sugar by making the insulin receptor more sensitive. As a result, the body's cells can utilize insulin more effectively.

  • The American Diabetes Association (ADA) claims that exercising can decrease blood sugar for up to 24 hours after a workout.

  • Start slowly if someone is starting a new workout regimen. Exercise lightly for 15 or 20 minutes, then gradually increase the duration and intensity of the exercise after a few days.

  • Ideally, the patient should engage in 30 to 60 minutes of moderate physical exercise at least five days weekly. Exercises include jogging, swimming, aerobics, sports, walking, and biking.

3. Avoid Smoking

Most individuals are familiar with the increased risk of heart disease and lung cancer. Smoking, however, increases the risk of insulin resistance, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes. To stop smoking, assistance is available. Use over-the-counter medications like nicotine gum or patches. One could also inquire with the doctor about prescription drugs that can help people stop smoking or programs that will assist people in quitting.

Conclusion

Persistently elevated blood sugar levels characterize diabetes. Blood glucose is another term for blood sugar. Although the blood sugar levels in a person with prediabetes are higher than usual, they are not as high as those in a person with diabetes. Prediabetes can frequently be reversed with early detection and easy lifestyle adjustments (such as diet and exercise). Dietary adjustments and regular exercise can help regulate cholesterol and blood pressure readings and lower blood sugar levels. The patient can still have a varied and satisfying diet while avoiding foods and beverages that may increase their chance of developing type 2 diabetes. To know more about the condition, consult the doctor online.

Dr. Sugandh Garg
Dr. Sugandh Garg

Internal Medicine

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