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Hypnosis - Application and Impact

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Hypnosis is an induced trance-like state; during which a person shows heightened susceptibility to suggestions. Read the article below to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Siva Anoop Yella

Published At April 27, 2023
Reviewed AtApril 27, 2023

Introduction:

The term hypnosis means mesmerizing and robbing as fancied in movies. But the fact that hypnosis has more information to look for. Hypnosis aids in an intervention rather than myths of hypnosis as sleepy and spaced out. Many people have been engaged in hypnosis for the last centuries. However, a trance-like state has evolved many centuries back.

What Is Hypnosis?

Hypnosis is an artificially induced trance-like state with mind-body coordination where the body is relaxed, and the mind is active. It is a nearly unconscious state, bypassing the conscious mind. This condition makes humankind more focused and concentrated yet inflates an elevated response to any suggestion. Here are some interesting historical facts:

  • Franz Mesmer, a German physician, advanced this state in the name of mesmerism in the 18th century. It is all about balancing one’s magnetic power. Later, nevertheless, such a theory had turned down.

  • Then, Scott clinician James Braid, an ophthalmologist, utilized and followed Mesmer. Hence, he coined the term ‘Hypnosis,’ remarking on the Greek word ‘Hypno,’ meaning sleep. However, the correlation between sleep and hypnosis was not widely accepted or proved, though.

  • Eventually, in the mid-19th century, Josef Breuer, an Austrian physician, manipulated hypnosis to treat hysteria with great acknowledgment.

  • In modern times, Sigmund Freud, a famed psychologist, further discovered and applied the unconscious trance state and studied it through psychoanalysis.

  • At last, modern hypnosis came into evolution by an American Psychiatrist, Milton Erickson, entitled Ericksonian hypnosis. Fortunately, his approach was utterly exclusive in relieving the symptoms rather than investigating the issue.

How Does Hypnosis Work?

Hypnosis puts one in a trance state in the sense that the body is relaxed and the mind gets opened to suggestions. The exact mechanism of how a person falls into such a theme is still a bias. It switches off the conscious mind opening the unconscious mind. However, hypnosis exhibits different effects once employed on people.

Hypnosis takes a person through four different stages.

  • Induction: It is the initial stage, the therapist guides the person to a relaxation position, and presents various ways to induce a person, like focusing on an object or verbal repetition. One would feel free of distractions and settle for restfulness.

  • Deep: The stage of induction is deepened at this level. An individual would get across moderately declining visuals. Those imaginary fancies are much like sinking into water or walking down.

  • Suggestion: This stage is to consider the transformation. The therapist converses in such a way as to relieve the symptoms and other phobia issues. He will also process the negative thoughts, perceptions, and behavior, embedding the suggestions.

  • Emergence: This stage of awakening gets one off from hypnosis in view of reversing the deepening step. Visual perception, like climbing stairs, would let one awake.

What Are the Applications of Hypnosis?

In the primitive period, mesmerism was broadly wielded without the intention of intervention. Yet, it is employed in this contemporary world to alleviate pain and treat various conditions. However, the concern is about the subject’s willingness.

Intervention: Hypnosis is primarily applied as a complementary and alternative medicine entitled hypnotherapy to manage the below illnesses;

  • Chronic pain management.

  • Control pain during delivery.

  • Anxiety.

  • Depression.

  • Eating disorders.

  • Irritable bowel syndrome.

  • Post-traumatic stress.

  • Phobia.

  • Reduction of certain mind-allied skin conditions like warts and psoriasis. Here, the therapy reduces scratching of the skin.

  • Symptoms of dementia.

  • Adverse effects of cancer treatment.

Hypnotherapy, in turn, paves the way for eliminating various habits and addictions. The current application in these fields is far; scientists and researchers have proved it.

  • Chronic cessation.

  • Drug abuse.

  • Other addictions.

  • Compulsive gambling.

  • Insomnia.

  • Bed-wetting.

  • Overeating.

  • Weight loss.

  • Sports performances.

  • Relaxation.

Menopause: Hot flashes are common during menopause and exhibit excessive sweating and elevated heartbeats. Hypnotherapy has been proven to diminish those hot flashes.

Recovered-Memory Therapy: Recall memories in cases of alleged childhood trauma is also done. For example, people encountering negative beliefs about their past traumatic experiences would get back that thing and let them distinguish between true and false memory fatherly.

Self-Hypnosis: To follow one’s diet and take care of health. It is often applied in the self-remission of smoking and other habits.

Music: Musicians brought the ideology of mesmerism by listening to violin, piano, glass harmonium, and harps. This sound hypnosis sounded hardly great and proved the physical response by switching off the conscious mind.

Crime and Offense: The application of hypnosis in criminal acts like theft, and physical or sexual abuse. Yet, these hypnosis-based debts are somehow refusing to hear.

What Are the Ways to Hypnotize?

The hypnotist or hypnotherapist gains one attention and focuses on bypassing the conscious element through various ideologies.

  • Verbal repetition slowly and soothingly.

  • Creative visual imaginaries.

  • Eye fixation is all about focusing on a specific object over time. For example, we often encounter eye fixation while daydreaming.

  • Hypnosis spiral.

  • Breathing countdown.

  • Countdown numbers from 10 to 1.

What Is the Impact of Hypnosis?

The effects and consequences that hypnosis would carry are distinct among the individuals.

It is wholly based on their perception of hypnosis. Some say the span of relaxation and pleasant experience. While others convey as felt the disconnection from the environment aiding my time.

In contrast, few people judge the whole process by being aware of the conversation.

Additionally, with the cognitive impact, hypnosis has several adverse reactions that vary among people.

  • Headache.

  • Dizziness.

  • Drowsiness.

  • Anxiety.

  • False thoughts

Dilemmas:

  • Hypnosis could affect one’s memory. For instance, individuals who underwent hypnosis could report loss of memories from or before the therapy. But, suppression of memories is often limited to a short period.

  • Hypnosis, though, applied to discard negative thoughts could eventually lead to distorted negative thoughts at the end of the day.

  • Hypnosis interferes with and alters the behavior of the person and has nothing to do with physical performance.

  • Hypnosis is not employed in certain psychotic patients, as it brings out hallucinations at times.

Conclusion:

Good is good only when shaped that way. Hypnosis seems beneficial and effective when used accordingly, but misuse could elicit negative impacts and consequences. Therefore, hypnosis had a misconception with mesmerism; on the other hand, it exhibits numerous benefits and interventions to look for.

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Dr. Siva Anoop Yella
Dr. Siva Anoop Yella

Psychiatry

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