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Muscle Shaking After Exercise: Medical Explanation

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Read on if you frequently shake after exercising. This article talks about the potential reasons why it might happen and how to stop it.

Written by

Dr. Sanchana. N

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar

Published At September 8, 2023
Reviewed AtSeptember 8, 2023

Introduction:

After a strenuous workout, it's typical to feel unsteady. There are several reasons why this might occur, but it usually isn't a problem. Nevertheless, it's essential to understand the distinction between what's typical and what isn't. Shaking after working out can occasionally signify a more serious issue. This is particularly true if your tremors persist long after working out.

Muscles can shake or tremble during exercise in two instances:

  1. During High-Intensity or Heavy Weightlifting Exercises- Such as squats or deadlifts, the muscles may shake due to the strain and effort required to lift the weight. This is known as muscle fatigue and is a normal response to intense exercise.

  2. During Prolonged Endurance Exercise- Such as running or cycling, the muscles may shake due to fatigue and depletion of energy stores. This is known as muscle exhaustion and can be a sign that the body needs rest and recovery.

What Could Be the Physiological Reason Behind Muscle Shaking After an Exercise?

  • Muscles may shake after a workout due to fatigue and exhaustion.

  • Muscle shaking after an intense workout is a normal physiological response.

  • During exercise, the muscles contract and relax repeatedly, causing a buildup of lactic acid (a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism) and other waste products.

  • When the muscles are exhausted, they may start to shake due to this buildup. Additionally, muscle shaking can be caused by the release of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, which can increase muscle activity.

  • Shaking muscles may sometimes be a sign of muscle fiber damage or injury, which can occur when the muscles are pushed beyond their limits during a workout.

  • It is important to listen to your body and rest when necessary to prevent injury and promote muscle recovery.

  • Finally, dehydration can also cause muscle shaking, as the body needs fluid to replenish energy stores and maintain muscle performance.

Do Proteins Really Work?

  • Protein plays a vital role in preventing trembling after exercise by repairing and rebuilding muscle tissue.

  • During exercise, muscles undergo microscopic tears and damage.

  • The body can restore these damaged muscle fibers thanks to the building components found in protein.

  • This results in stronger and more resilient muscles that are less likely to experience trembling or shaking after exercise.

  • Additionally, protein helps stabilize blood sugar levels, which can also reduce post-exercise trembling.

What Might Be the Reasons for Tremors After an Exercise?

Muscles may shake after a workout or exercise due to several reasons, including:

  • Muscle Fatigue and Exhaustion: During exercise, the muscles contract and relax repeatedly, leading to a buildup of lactic acid and other waste products. When the muscles are exhausted, they may start to shake as a result of this buildup.

  • Muscle Fiber Damage: Intense exercise or overuse of muscles can cause muscle fiber damage or injury, which can lead to muscle shaking as the muscle fibers try to repair themselves.

  • Dehydration: Dehydration can cause muscle cramps and shaking. When the body is dehydrated, the muscles may not receive enough fluids and nutrients to function properly, leading to shaking.

  • Low Blood Sugar: Low blood sugar levels can cause muscle weakness and trembling. During exercise, the body uses glucose as fuel, and if blood sugar levels drop too low, the muscles may start to shake.

  • Overexertion: Shaking and muscle exhaustion might result from pushing the muscles over their breaking point during an exercise. Listening to your body and avoiding overexertion is important to prevent muscle damage.

Muscle shaking after a workout or exercise is common, but it is important to pay attention to the underlying causes to prevent injury and promote muscle recovery.

When to Seek Medical Opinion?

Shaky muscles, also known as muscle tremors or trembles, can occur for various reasons, some of which may not be a cause for concern. However, on the experience of persistent or worsening shaky muscles, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Here are some situations when one should consider seeking medical attention:

  1. Duration and Frequency: If shaky muscles persist for an extended period, such as several days or weeks, or if they occur frequently and interfere with the daily activities, it's important to consult a healthcare professional.

  2. Progressive Weakness: If it is noticed that along with shaky muscles, progressive weakness, loss of coordination, or difficulty with movement is also present, it may indicate an underlying neurological or muscular condition that requires medical attention.

  3. Other Symptoms: If shaky muscles are accompanied by additional concerning symptoms, such as muscle stiffness, numbness or tingling, pain, dizziness, difficulty speaking or swallowing, changes in vision, or unexplained weight loss, it's advisable to seek medical evaluation.

  4. Impact on Daily Life: If the shaky muscles significantly affect the ability to perform regular tasks, including activities of daily living, work, or physical exercise, it's important to have them assessed by a healthcare professional.

  5. Medical History and Risk Factors: If there’s a history of neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or essential tremor, or if other risk factors are present, such as a family history of such conditions, it's essential to discuss the symptoms with a healthcare professional.

In What Ways Muscle Shaking Can Be Prevented?

Here are some ways to help get rid of shaky muscles after exercise:

  • Stretch: After exercise, gentle stretching can assist lower muscle tension and encourage relaxation, which can halt muscle trembling.

  • Rest and Recover: Allow your body to rest and recover after exercise and avoid overexertion. This can help prevent muscle fatigue and shaking.

  • Rehydrate: Drink plenty of water and electrolyte-rich fluids to help rehydrate your muscles and prevent cramping and shaking.

  • Massage: Massage can help improve blood supply to the afflicted muscles and encourage muscle relaxation, which can halt muscle trembling.

  • Proper Nutrition: Consuming a balanced diet rich in protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats can help support muscle recovery and prevent muscle fatigue and shaking.

  • Warm-Up and Cool-Down: With proper warm-up and cool-down exercises, muscle fatigue and shaking can be prevented.

  • Consult a Healthcare Professional: If muscle shaking persists or is accompanied by pain or other symptoms, then consult a healthcare professional.

Conclusion:

Shaking after exercise is frequently caused by low blood sugar, dehydration, and fatigued muscles. Additionally, it can occur when a muscle is held in place for an extended period of time, such as during a plank. One can experience jitteriness or trembling if one consumes too much coffee before exercising. Avoid pushing yourself too hard during exercise to prevent tremors afterward. Drink plenty of water all day long and follow your workout with a nutritious supper. It's a good idea to follow up with the doctor or healthcare provider if one trembles for a long time after exercising or if one shakes all the time.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

What Is the Typical Duration of Muscle Shaking Following Exercise?

Muscle shaking may occur during a heavy and intense weight-lifting session or shortly after a workout. It is a matter of concern when the shaking of muscles persists days after the workout session.

2.

Is Dehydration a Factor in Muscle Shaking Following Exercise?

Yes, dehydration may result in shaking or trembling of muscles following exercise. Hence, one must replenish with adequate fluids post-workout to prevent muscle shaking.

3.

Is It Common for Certain Muscle Groups to Tremble When Exercised?

Yes. The muscle groups one is working on can tremble during or after exercise if the muscle is put under a lot of strain, or overexerted.

4.

Are There Any Particular Exercises That Raise the Chance of Muscle Shaking?

It is highly common to experience muscle shaking during heavy-strength workouts such as squats and deadlifts. Certain endurance exercises, such as biking or running, may also contribute to muscle trembling.

5.

What Part Does Muscle Fatigue Play in Shaking After Exercise?

One of the primary reasons for muscle shaking following exercise is said to be muscle fatigue or exhaustion. The strenuous workout causes the working muscles to be spent, leading to fatigue. This leads to shaking or trembling of the muscles.

6.

If I Often Feel My Muscles Shaking, Should I Be Worried?

Muscle shaking is common to observe during or shortly after a workout. However, if it is persistent even on rest days, or hinders one’s daily tasks, it may be a cause for concern. In that case, consult a medical professional.

7.

How Can I Prevent My Muscles From Shaking During Exercise?

One may prevent muscle shaking during exercise by consuming adequate fluids while training. Stretching the muscles immediately after a workout has been shown to improve muscle shaking as well. Proper diet and recovery also assist in lowering muscle shaking.

8.

Do Any Nutritional Factors Affect the Trembling in Muscles?

Yes, an inadequate diet can lead to muscle shaking and weakening despite strength training. Muscle fibers are damaged during workouts. The damage repair is fulfilled by the intake of proteins, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and recovery. Fluid balance is equally important to prevent dehydration.

9.

Does The Shaking of My Muscles Mean I Am Overtraining?

This is not necessarily true. However, it does mean that one is putting a lot of strain on their muscles causing them to fatigue. Overexertion is said to be one of the factors that cause muscle shaking and must be avoided by incorporating rest in between workouts.

10.

Which Techniques Work Well for Reducing Muscle Shaking After Exercise?

Some of the recognized techniques to prevent muscle shaking after exercise include stretching, rehydrating, resting, regular massage, proper diet, and adopting proper warm-up and cooldown.

11.

Can Muscle Trembling Occur During Exercise If Form Is Poor?

Poor form of exercise can cause unnecessary strain on muscles, resulting in instant injury, or chronic damage over time. Exercises executed with the right form improve the strength of the working muscles and prevent the early onset of fatigue, thus preventing muscle trembling.

12.

Tell the Difference Between Soreness and Muscle Shaking?

Muscle soreness after exercise is very common and can last for up to a couple of days post-workout. However, muscle shaking experienced long after a workout is not common, and may require medical attention.

13.

Do Certain Fitness Levels Make Individuals More Prone to Muscle Shaking?

Performing heavy-strength training workouts, such as squats and deadlifts, tend to cause muscle fatigue, more often than moderate training. Endurance athletes such as cyclists, and runners also face this similar issue.

14.

Are Shakes in the Muscle a Sign of Something More Serious?

Muscle shaking could be serious if it persists longer than intended and causes trouble in performing daily tasks and activities. When accompanied by weakness in muscles and other symptoms such as muscle stiffness, numbness, or tingling, it is recommended that you visit a medical professional.

15.

What Effect Does Age Have on the Probability of Having Muscle Trembling?

Muscle loss is common as one advances in age. The progressively weakened muscles tend to be a reason for muscle shaking and trembling in aged people. Certain neuromuscular disorders may also be held responsible for this phenomenon.

Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar
Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar

Pulmonology (Asthma Doctors)

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