Published on Sep 22, 2014 and last reviewed on Nov 10, 2022 - 2 min read
Abstract
Do you take OTC drugs often without consulting a doctor? Learn about the detrimental effects these drugs on your health.
There are a number of patients just consuming the OTC drugs, whenever they wish without knowing the risks and long term effects involved with it.
For Example:
1. Paracetamol:
2. Antitussives (cough suppressants):
3. Anti-inflammatory agents and analgesics (pain killers):
Be aware of many such drugs like antidiarrhoeal (Loperamide), stimulant laxatives (like bisacodyl) etc., which are readily available in the pharmacy.
It is not advisable to consume regularly without getting a doctor's opinion which may result in other more dangerous effects than the actual one.
"Prevention is better than cure".
Consult a general practitioner online to know more about the detrimental effects of over usage of OTC drugs --> https://www.icliniq.com/ask-a-doctor-online/general-practitioner
The risk of OTC medications can result in certain ill effects due to abuse, improper dosage, or regime like:
- Breathing problems.
- Memory loss.
- Vomiting.
- Rapid heart rate.
- Confusion.
- Irritability.
- Mood changes.
To safely use OTC medications, one must keep in mind certain points:
- Follow the instructions.
- Follow proper dosage.
- Report side effects to the doctor.
- Take medicines at the right time.
- Avoid using the drug more than the required dose and time.
Consumption of OTC drugs has certain disadvantages:
- Unknown allergic reactions.
- Cross-reaction with prescription drugs.
- Over usage and abuse.
- Development of other diseases.
OTC drugs can be safe if the consumer follows the label instructions and instructions directed by the healthcare professional.
Some of the commonly available OTC drugs are:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol).
- Dextromethorphan (Nyquil).
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
- Phenylephrine (Sudafed).
- Loperamide (Imodium A-D).
- Diet pills or caffeine.
Ibuprofen and Naproxen are the most commonly available OTC drugs with the strongest anti-inflammatory effect.
Some of the commonly available OTC drugs are Acetaminophen, Aspirin, antacids, decongestants, antihistamines, and laxatives.
The greatest risk of taking OTC antacids may involve diarrhea or constipation. Brands with magnesium cause diarrhea, while drug formulations with calcium or aluminum products may induce constipation. Although uncommon, calcium-containing drug brands may cause kidney stones.
OTC drugs are classified as:
- Category I: Safe and effective.
- Category II: Safe and effective but with unacceptable indications.
- Category III: Drugs without any final classification.
Paracetamol, Tylenol, and Panadol are one of the most common analgesics available over the counter.
Naproxen is the strongest pain relief drug available over the counter.
OTC cough suppressants have limited proof of evidence for cough suppression.
Dextromethorphan is the most common over-the-counter antitussive drug.
While selecting an OTC drug, one must keep certain precautions in mind:
- Read the label.
- Know the direction of use.
- Know the dosage.
- Know the side effects.
- Know about drug interactions.
While using OTC and prescription drugs, one must keep certain guidelines in mind:
- Read the label, its precautions, and side effects.
- Take the drug exactly as mentioned.
- Keep your doctor informed.
- Be informed about any possible cross-reaction with any other medication.
- Take proper measurements before using the drug.
Last reviewed at:
10 Nov 2022 - 2 min read
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