HomeAnswersHIV/AIDS specialisthiv risk factorsAfter 2 months of HIV tests, I have no symptoms. Am I safe?

Are immunochromatography test results after 28 days of exposure conclusive?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At January 18, 2018
Reviewed AtFebruary 18, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have had HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 1 and 2 antibody test to detect antigens p24, Glycoprotein (Gp41, and Gp120) of HIV immunochromatography after 28 days of unprotected vaginal sex, and the results are nonreactive. Does it mean I am safe from the virus? I am now two months past, and I have no symptoms.

Answered by Dr. Sushil Kakkar

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com.

This HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) screening test involves antibodies and antigens accurately. It detects the majority of those infected at four weeks, whereas its sensitivity increases between 99 and 99.9 % at six weeks. So most HIV specialists consider the results of this test conclusive at six weeks.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

So, the test I have is accurate or not?

Answered by Dr. Sushil Kakkar

Hi, Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern. It is accurate, but at four weeks, it would accurately detect 95 out of 100 HIV patients blood tested (95 % sensitivity) and miss out 5 HIV patients (false negative result ). However, at six weeks, it would accurately detect almost all HIV patients tested (99.9 % sensitivity). So I suggest you repeat this test for a conclusive result. Since it has been two months, you have had a risk exposure.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Sushil Kakkar
Dr. Sushil Kakkar

Dermatology

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