Antisocial Personality Disorder - Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Complications, Diagnosis and Treatment

What Is Antisocial Personality Disorder?

An antisocial personality disorder is a mental health condition in which the person behaves like a sociopath. The person does not show any concern or regard for the law. They always try to ignore the feelings of others. Patients who are affected by antisocial personality disorder try to treat people in a harsh manner, and they do not exhibit any degree of remorse for their bad manners. Most people with antisocial personality disorder end up as criminals or terrorists. These people are most widely engaged in alcohol and drug abuse. Due to the lack of care, they fail to fulfill the responsibilities of their personal and professional life.

What Are the Causes of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

A personality disorder might usually involve several causes. Problems in the formation of a good personality arise during childhood. Poor behavioral shaping of the child by the parents is the main cause of antisocial personality disorder. Sometimes, environmental factors and genetic factors can also be the cause of antisocial personality disorder. Genes play a vital role in triggering the poor characteristic mechanism of antisocial personality disorder. Many alterations in the functioning of the brain might also result in this disorder.

What Are the Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

People with antisocial personality disorder might sound charming and fun to be around. But they might be really harmful, and they might express the following symptoms.

• They use their charming personality to make people fall under their manipulation.

• They do not differentiate between right and wrong.

• Consistent lying in order to cheat others.

• Disrespectful behavior towards others.

• Expression of superiority complexes that might result in arrogant behaviors.

• Recurrent legal issues.

• Improper planning due to their impulsive behavior.

• Lack of sympathy and empathy.

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• A higher degree of violence and agitation.

• An extreme level of risk-taking behavior that will have no concern for the safety of others or self.

• Abusive relationships.

• Disability in maintaining a long-term personal relationship.

• Consistent irresponsibility at the workplace or in personal life.

• Disability to identify the negative outcomes of a particular situation or behavior.

People who are affected by antisocial personality disorder express the symptoms of problems in conduct just before the age of 15. The parents should clearly note the signs and symptoms expressed by them. Early indicating signs of antisocial personality disorder at a young age are:

• Stealing.

• Violation of goals.

• Causing destruction to the properties.

• Extreme aggressive behavior towards animals and other individuals.

Some medical reports suggest that antisocial personality disorder can be a lifelong problem, and there are no successful treatment options that can cause a drastic change in an individual. But it is possible to reduce the intensity of their severe nature. The degree of severity is known to decrease with age. They have no specific reasons for the decrease in the symptoms.

What Are the Risk Factors for an Antisocial Personality Disorder?

People who are affected by antisocial personality disorder cause irreparable damage to society. Certain factors serve as a risk for this condition.

• Having a history of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.

• Traumatic family background.

• An individual who is subjected to neglect, physical and sexual abuse during childhood.

• Diagnosis of the kid with conduct disorder.

• Positive family history with an antisocial personality disorder.

What Are the Complications of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Complications faced by people with antisocial personality disorder are:

• Problems with substance or alcohol use.

• Child abuse or spouse abuse or neglect.

• Premature death as a result of the violation.

• Suicidal or homicidal behaviors.

• Being in jail.

• Low social and economic status and homelessness.

• Have other mental health disorders like anxiety or depression.

How Is an Antisocial Personality Disorder Diagnosed?

Patients affected by antisocial personality disorder do not believe that they have issues with themself. They might seek help from a healthcare provider to treat their other symptoms like anxiety and depression. During this period, an antisocial personality disorder can be identified. A proper medical evaluation should be carried out to confirm the status of antisocial personality disorder. The diagnosis of an antisocial personality disorder requires:

• Complete medical history and personal history of the patient.

• Psychological evaluation and estimation of the behavior with others.

• A psychologist and psychiatrist use a set of regulations mentioned in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

What Are the Treatment Options for an Antisocial Personality Disorder?

It would be difficult to diagnose and treat the condition of patients who are suffering from an antisocial personality disorder. A proper treatment plan should involve consistent follow-up by the doctor. A long-term therapy might have possibilities of positive outcomes.

The patients require help from both mental health professionals and medical doctors. It is an added advantage if the doctor has experience treating patients with antisocial personality disorder. You can visit iCliniq.com. The treatment should depend on the complete willingness of the patient to engage in therapeutic procedures.

Several treatment options are available for an antisocial personality disorder. They are:

• Medications: There are no specific medications that are approved by the Department of Food and Drug Administration. The doctors currently prescribe the medications for treating other symptoms that are associated with anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. The most commonly prescribed medications are:

  • Mood stabilizers.

  • Antidepressants.

  • Antipsychotic medications.

  • Anti-anxiety medications.

• Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy treatment involves a professional taking session between the patient and the doctor. The therapy is known to be beneficial for making the patient overcome alcohol and substance abuse. If the patient is suffering from a severe range of antisocial personality disorder, then it is not possible to cure the patient completely. For inpatients with mild symptoms, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is known to be helpful. This therapy provides a way for the patient to express their negative feelings, and it also helps to identify the reasons for their arrogant behavior.

Conclusion:

Patients with antisocial personality disorder require help from their family and friends. There should always be a trustworthy person to restrict the patient from destructive behaviors. However, it is also not good to force the patient to receive the treatment. If the guide or counselor suspects any suicidal behavior, then it is necessary to rush for emergency services.

For more help, contact iCliniq.com.