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Tips to Get Rid of Nausea and Vomiting

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Nausea is an uncomfortable feeling in the stomach which makes you feel like you are going to vomit. Many different factors could trigger it.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Jagdish Singh

Published At November 8, 2022
Reviewed AtNovember 8, 2022

Introduction:

Nausea and vomiting are not diseases; they are symptoms that can happen because of different conditions like stomach flu, early pregnancy, and head injury, both in adults and children. There are different ways to cure it. But many remedies will not help to cure the condition, but they may help you to feel better.

What Is the Difference Between Nausea and Vomiting?

Vomiting is the voluntary or involuntary emptying of stomach contents through the mouth. Nausea is a feeling of uneasiness in the stomach which often accompanies the urge to vomit, but it does not always lead to vomiting. Instead, the vomiting triggers can come from the stomach, intestine, dizziness, motion sickness, head injury, headache, or food irritation.

What Are the Causes of Nausea and Vomiting?

The causes of nausea and vomiting include:

  • Pregnant women during their first trimester are referred to as having morning sickness.

  • Chemotherapy patients have an increased risk of nausea and vomiting.

  • Any stomach illness or infection.

  • Head injury.

  • Stress, especially fear.

  • Food poisoning.

  • Indigestion.

  • Allergic to certain smells and odors.

  • Motion sickness.

  • Viral infection.

  • In children, the triggers for vomiting are viral infection, motion sickness, food poisoning, overeating, fever, and cough.

  • Some serious conditions may bring nausea and vomiting, including concussion, meningitis, encephalitis, appendicitis, brain tumors, and blockage of the intestines.

What Are the Measures to Control Nausea and Vomiting?

There are different ways to control nausea which include:

  • Avoid any activity, such as exercising after eating.

  • Drink beverages slowly.

  • Do not brush your teeth immediately after eating.

  • Eat slowly.

  • Have smaller meals.

  • Avoid sweets and fried foods.

  • Drink clear water or ice-cold drinks.

The different ways to control vomiting include:

  • Avoid eating solid food until you feel okay.

  • Try to avoid medications that may worsen the condition and make vomiting worse.

  • Drink clear fluids.

What Are the Different Methods to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting?

The different ways to prevent nausea and vomiting are:

  • Drink six-eight glasses of water throughout the day to avoid dehydration.

  • Avoid eating foods that are hard to digest.

  • Have small and frequent meals.

  • Try to eat slowly.

  • Rest after eating by keeping your head elevated a few inches above your feet.

  • Avoid eating when you feel nauseated.

How to Prevent Vomiting After You Feel Nauseated?

  • Vomiting can be prevented by consuming clear, sweetened liquids such as fruit juices or popsicles.

  • Do not lie down.

  • Try to distract yourself by watching movies or TV.

  • Try going out in some fresh air.

  • Anti-nausea medicine can also be given.

  • Avoid exercising.

  • Do not mix hot and cold foods.

  • To prevent motion sickness in the car, make your child sit so they face the front because watching fast-moving vehicles from the side window can worsen nausea.

What Are the Things You Should Avoid if You Have Nausea and Vomiting?

You should avoid some specific types of food if you have nausea and vomiting:

  • Avoid drinking alcohol, caffeine, and other carbonated drinks.

  • Avoid having food with a pungent smell.

  • Avoid having spicy foods.

  • Avoid salty, canned, and processed foods.

  • Avoid iron supplements drawing the first trimester of pregnancy as they can worsen nausea.

What Is the Treatment for Nausea and Vomiting?

  • Try to sit quietly when you feel nauseated. Sometimes moving around or walking can make nausea worse.

  • Eat foods containing lots of water, especially soups, fruit juices, and popsicles.

  • Do not lie down after eating. Lying down may increase the rush of gastric juices, increase the overall discomfort, and make you feel nauseated. Instead, sit and avoid crunching your stomach.

  • Try to sit in front of a fan or window or get some fresh air.

  • Applying a cold compress can help you ease your nausea. In addition, placing the cold compress on your neck and back can help decrease your body temperature.

  • Acupressure can help manage nausea. It involves applying pressure to specific points to ease different issues.

  • Try meditation.

  • Practice deep breathing exercises.

  • Try to shift your focus.

  • Stay hydrated; excessive nausea and vomiting can lead to dehydration.

  • Avoid carbonated drinks. Carbonated drinks may cause bloating and may worsen GERD and acid reflux. This may cause nausea.

  • A daily dose of ginger may be effective.

  • The smell of peppermint oil can be effective and can reduce the symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

  • Try massaging to help you relax your muscles.

  • Try over-the-counter medications that can help to calm and soothe the stomach. Avoid any OTC medications if you are pregnant. Consult your doctor before taking any medications.

  • Inhaling peppermint essential oil can help to ease nausea postoperative.

  • Lemon aids digestion and soothes the stomach. Drinking warm water with lemon juice may stimulate your bowels if nausea is due to constipation. Try to sip lemon juice throughout the day.

  • Avoid processed foods, cheese, milk, dairy products, and foods high in fiber until nausea subsides.

What Are the Complications of Nausea and Vomiting?

The constant and persistent nausea and vomiting can lead to dehydration, dry lips and mouth, sunken eyes, and rapid breathing, weakness.

When Should You Consult a Doctor?

You should consult your doctor when you have the following:

  • When you vomit three-four times a day or more.

  • When you feel nauseated for more than 48 hours.

  • Having weakness.

  • Stomach ache.

  • Frequent indigestion.

  • No urination for eight hours or more.

  • Nausea or vomiting eight hours after the meal is considered food poisoning.

  • If nausea and vomiting last more than one week.

Conclusion:

Nausea and vomiting are temporary and not serious. In addition, some medications and home remedies can help reduce and prevent nausea and vomiting. But if it persists, you should visit your healthcare provider.

Dr. Jagdish Singh
Dr. Jagdish Singh

Medical Gastroenterology

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