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Everything About Mucus Plug

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Everything About Mucus Plug

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A thick clump of mucus collection that protects the cervical canal is known as the mucus plug. It forms during pregnancy and blocks the cervix, thus preventing the entry of bacteria. Please read the article to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Sangeeta Milap

Published At October 15, 2021
Reviewed AtFebruary 8, 2024

Introduction:

Losing a mucus plug is not confirmatory of upcoming labor all the time. If the mucus plug is lost, then packing and leaving for the hospital or preparing to wait for days will depend on the patient. Losing the mucus plug is not the only symptom of the upcoming labor, and it is also not the most common symptom, such as water breaking or contractions.

But it is important to recognize the loss of mucus plug and also to understand the symptoms and signs of labor to know when to reach the hospital or call the doctor.

What Is the Mucus Plug?

The protective collection of mucus in the cervical canal is known as the mucus plug. At the time of pregnancy, the cervix starts secreting a thick, jelly-like fluid that helps to keep the area moist and protected. Eventually, the fluid accumulates, and it seals the cervical canal, creating a thick mucus plug. Thus, the mucus plug acts as a barrier and prevents the unwanted bacteria from traveling into the uterus.

At the time of pregnancy, losing a mucus plug can be a precursor to childbirth, and the time of losing the mucus plug and going into labor may vary. As the cervix opens wider for delivery, the mucus plug will get discharged into the vagina.

What Signs and Symptoms Succeed A Mucus Plug Loss?

There may be several symptoms of impending labor, and losing a mucus plug is one of them. However, some women lose the mucus plug and still carry the baby for several more weeks, and some women go into labor within hours or days after passing a noticeable mucus plug.

When the mucus plug is lost, and you experience the following labor symptoms, you may be closer to delivery. The signs and symptoms of labor include;

1) Lightening:

When the baby starts to drop lower into the pelvis, lightening occurs, which helps the mother breathe easier but causes the baby to press on the bladder more. Lightening indicates that the baby is getting into a position to support labor.

2) Rupturing of Membranes:

The membrane rupturing is also known as water breaking, and this occurs when the amniotic sac tears and releases fluid. The fluid gets released in a tremendous rush or can come in a slow, watery, trickled fashion. Contractions can occur when the membrane ruptures, which can be more frequent and long-lasting as the cervix dilates and softens for the preparation of childbirth.

3) Cervical Thinning:

The cervix should become thinner to allow the baby to pass into the birth canal. The doctor will conduct a cervical check-up to estimate the change in the cervix when the delivery date is near.

4) Dilation:

The stretching and thinning of the cervix are two major signs of impending labor. A dilated cervix of 10 centimeters means the woman is ready to give birth.

5) Strong and Regular Contractions:

The thinning and dilating of the cervix are bodily contractions, which make the baby come forward. The strong, regular contractions mean it is time for the delivery, and you have to head down to the hospital.

Thus, losing the mucus plug is not the only symptom, and losing the mucus plug does not usually require treatment. You should go to the hospital once the water breaks or in case of experiencing consistent regular contractions, which are the two symptoms that usually indicate impending labor.

How to Identify if the Mucus Plug Is Lost?

Throughout pregnancy, most women experience vaginal discharge. So it will be difficult for the woman to determine when the mucus plug has been lost. But, the mucus plug appears stringy or thick to jelly-like substance, clear, pink, or slightly bloody, unlike typical vaginal discharge.

Why Is Mucus Plug Lost During Pregnancy?

The mucus plug is lost in most cases because of the cervical softening. The cervical ripening or softening means that the cervix is becoming wider and thinner in preparation for delivery. Thus, the mucus plug is not held in place and may be discharged.

Also, some pregnant women may lose the mucus plug after a cervical examination. During the examination, the mucus plug can be dislodged, and having sexual intercourse, can also cause the mucus plug to loosen and break free.

So, it is important to keep in mind that a mucus plug does not necessarily indicate an upcoming delivery. However, it often suggests that the body and cervix are going through consistent changes to prepare better for childbirth. In addition, the cervix softens and dilates so that the baby can pass through the birth canal at the time of delivery.

What to Do After the Mucus Plug Is Lost?

After losing the mucus plug, the next step depends on how the mucus plug looks and how far you are in your pregnancy. When you are not able to see the mucus plug, think about how to describe it to the doctor in terms of size, overall appearance, and color, and these descriptions can help the doctor to come to a diagnosis.

If You Are Less than 36 Weeks Pregnant: Inform the doctor, and when the doctor is very much concerned that it is too early for the mucus plug to be lost in the pregnancy, then they may recommend an immediate evaluation to examine the baby and your cervix.

If It Occurs After 37 Weeks of Pregnancy: When you are more than 37 weeks in your pregnancy and do not have any symptoms that concern you, losing your mucus plug should not cause any concern. When there are additional concerning symptoms, then call the doctor, or discuss the event at the next appointment. Do not be unsure about whether or not to call the doctor at the time of pregnancy. It is always better to make the call. The doctor or healthcare provider will help at any time and wants you and your baby to stay healthy. Follow the doctor's instructions, and the doctor might ask you to keep an eye for signs of labor, such as contractions. When the discharge is present, the doctor asks to wear a pad or panty liner for protection.

Conclusion:

Losing a mucus plug is not negative, and it can be a positive thing because it shows the progression in the pregnancy. There are no complications in losing the mucus plug during or after the 37th week of pregnancy. While the mucus plug is lost, do not worry and call the doctor when there are any questions or concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

How Long After Losing the Mucus Plug Do You Go into Labor?

When the cervix begins to open wider for the preparation of delivery, the mucus plug will get discharged into the vagina, but the time for losing the mucus plug and going into labor varies. Some women go into labor within hours or days when there is a noticeable mucus plug, while others may not go into the labor for a few weeks.

2.

How Does a Mucus Plug Look?

The mucus plug appears as a clear, off-white substance or can be slightly bloody (which may be brown, red, or pink) in color. It is in a sticky, stringy, and jelly-like texture.

3.

Can You Lose Your Mucus Plug Slowly?

The mucus plug can be lost in one glob, or it can be gradually lost over time which can sometimes be unnoticed. A small amount of blood with the mucus plug is common, but severe bleeding is a sign of placenta previa, placental abruption, or other pregnancy complications.

4.

How Do I Know if It Is a Discharge or Mucus Plug?

An increased vaginal discharge is normal during pregnancy. Vaginal discharge appears thin and white or light yellow in color, while discharge from the mucus plug appears thick and more jelly-like substance. The mucus plug can also be tinged with brown, red, or pink blood.

5.

Is the Mucus Plug Stretchy?

For some women, the mucus plug looks like a stretchy glob and comes out all at once, and it is similar to what comes out of the nose. It appears to be clear, yellowish-white or red or tinged with pink or brown streaks of blood.

6.

Can You Get an Infection after Losing the Mucus Plug?

The mucus plug is lost when the cervix has opened and has loosened a little bit. A woman's body can regenerate the mucus plug, so there is nothing to worry about infection when the mucus plug is lost after 37 weeks of pregnancy.

7.

Does Mucus Plug Look Like Ovulation Discharge?

The mucus plug is similar to ovulation discharge, but when the mucus plug shows streaks of blood and thicker mucus when compared to normal vaginal discharge, it may indicate that the end of the pregnancy is nearing and that labor will begin soon.

8.

When Will the Mucus Plug Come Out?

Most women do not lose the mucus plug until 37 weeks of pregnancy. But in some cases, the mucus plug is lost days or weeks before the baby's due date. Some women do not lose it until they are in labor.

9.

How Dilated Are You When You Lose the Mucus Plug?

When the cervix is 10 centimeters dilated, it indicates that the woman is ready to give birth. There are possible chances for a few centimeters to get dilated for a few weeks when the mucus plug is lost.

10.

Can I Take a Bath after Losing My Mucus Plug?

Once the mucus plug is lost, it is still acceptable to take a bath or have intercourse, as the amniotic sac will prevent any infections until it breaks.
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Dr. Sangeeta Milap
Dr. Sangeeta Milap

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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