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Can blood-borne pathogens spread from a gripper in a thumb cut?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At February 19, 2023
Reviewed AtDecember 12, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I got a cut from a laboratory machine at work. My left thumb got a small cut on the skin that, when dry, looks like a small cut, and when wet, a tiny red spot is visible. I bet it shows the depth of the cut when my skin is wet with hot water. Hepatitis and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) samples are run on the machine I work. My question is, what is the likelihood of getting blood-borne pathogens from a thumb cut from that sample gripper? It has been a day since it happened. At that time, I did not realize I had gotten a cut until I removed my gloves. I felt something on my thumb while touching the sample gripper but did not really bother to look at it as I thought it was just a feeling of a “sense of grip” of putting the rubber or O-ring back on. I just saw I got a cut on my thumb when I removed the gloves. I did not see any blood. Only tiny redness when I opened that tiny cut on my thumb. I washed my hands with soap and water. Should I be worried? Is post-exposure prophylaxis necessary? I believe the condition of the sample gripper was dry, but to think that it holds all the uncapped serums, where we test hepatitis and HIV, I get anxious. Sometimes dried serum crumbs are visible on the machine. I may have touched those as I opened the machine to change the rubber. Prior to that, my co-worker also touched the old rubber on the sample gripper with her bare hands to remove some old rubber, but she did not get a cut. I do want to get tested. The question is when. And what is the likelihood of getting blood-borne pathogens for that? Should I have gone to the emergency room and gotten tested right away?

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I thoroughly read your query and understand your concern.

The chances of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) or hepatitis viruses being present in the gripper part is low. Moreover, the viruses do not survive in the environment beyond a few minutes. It also appears by the description that you were wearing gloves when you got the cut. So the chances of transmission again are nil. The cut is slightly exposed, as seen in the attached second photo (attachments are hidden to protect the patient's identity). Maybe it was an open wound at that time and can act as a portal of entry of the virus if exposed. You have followed safety precautions like wearing gloves and washing hands after the removal of gloves. So overall, I feel the risk of transmission of HIV or hepatitis is almost nil. You can consult your doctor or emergency room also for further risk assessment and management.

Hope this has answered your query.

Thanks and regards.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Basti Bharatesh Devendra
Dr. Basti Bharatesh Devendra

Dermatology

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