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My BUN and creatinine ratio is 20. Is it high?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have got my normal KFT and LFT reports. My BUN is 18. Creatinine is 0.9. Both are in normal range but my BUN and creatinine ratio is 20 which is high. What does this mean? I started taking Metformin for the last 20 days for prediabetic control.

Answered by Dr. Muhammad Majid Hanif

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr.Muhammad Majid Hanif is a highly skilled and established physician in the field of Cardiology. He listens to all the patient queries deliberately and is an expert in devising a proper treatment plan.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Normal BUN (blood urea and nitrogen) to creatinine ratio is anywhere between the range of 10:1 to 20:1. So your values are within the upper normal limits.

The causes may be anything ranging from dehydration or lowered blood supply to kidneys due to any reason like heart disease.

In this situation, I would recommend taking more and more fluids and go for another test to see the ratio after two weeks.

We would see how it responds and if there is a need to do something else.

You should also consult your local physician for the same.

For more information consult an internal medicine physician online

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

Can this increase in BUN and creatinine be due to taking Metformin? Anyways I am attaching my LFT reports. Please check if there is anything seriously wrong? Lactate dehydrogenase is also 211 whereas reference range is till 190. Please help.

Answered by Dr. Muhammad Majid Hanif

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr.Muhammad Majid Hanif is a highly skilled and established physician in the field of Cardiology. He listens to all the patient queries deliberately and is an expert in devising a proper treatment plan.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

No Metformin has no effect on a BUN (blood urea nitrogen) to creatinine ratio.

LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme that is kind of a molecule that helps in energy production in the body.

If there is tissue damage going on anywhere in the body due to any reason like infections or local injury to tissues, it causes the release of excess amounts of LDH in blood that can be detected in laboratory tests.

Some causes can be liver, brain, kidney and heart diseases, low levels of blood or its constituents like hemoglobin, trauma to muscles in the body, cancers, bony fractures, HIV and some other diseases.

You need to consult your physician why he ordered this test. If there was something under suspicion he may proceed further if needed.

Other than these important things, there seems nothing wrong.

Your physician will discuss the same in more detail after a physical examination.

For more information consult an internal medicine physician online

Answered by
Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At August 4, 2018
Reviewed At April 23, 2025

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr.Muhammad Majid Hanif is a highly skilled and established physician in the field of Cardiology. He listens to all the patient queries deliberately and is an expert in devising a proper treatment plan.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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Companion

BUN and Creatinine Ratio Companion

How it works

Your blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels are important indicators of kidney function. Understanding their ratio and other markers like LDH can provide valuable insights into your health.

1

BUN
Creatinine

2

Ratio
Meaning

3

High Ratio
Causes

4

LDH
Enzyme

5

LDH
Elevations

6

Next
Steps

This information is based on general medical guidance. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice; consult a qualified clinician.

Always consult a doctor before taking medication; self-medication carries serious health risks. Take exact prescribed doses, and never start, change, or stop treatment without medical supervision.

Dr. Muhammad Majid Hanif

Cardiology

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr.Muhammad Majid Hanif is a highly skilled and established physician in the field of Cardiology. He listens to all the patient queries deliberately and is an expert in devising a proper treatment plan.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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