Microdermabrasion Facial - Benefits, Side Effects, And Contraindications

Introduction

Microdermabrasion facial is one of the most common non-surgical cosmetic procedures. It is minimally invasive to treat uneven skin tone, acne, scars, and other skin conditions. A trained clinician or aesthetician can treat microdermabrasion facials. In addition, it can be performed in the outpatient setting without anesthesia.

What Is Microdermabrasion Facial?

Marini and Lo Brutto first introduced microdermabrasion or MDA in 1985. Abrasive crystals under the controlled handheld vacuum are used to cause a gentle mechanical abrasion to the skin to remove the stratum corneum, the superficial layer of the epidermis. This method enhances skin cosmesis by forming a new epidermis layer. Microdermabrasion facials will enhance the skin by diminishing the various signs of aging. It removes the superficial layer of the epidermis by mechanical abrasion. As a part of the healing process, a new epidermal layer is formed, which corrects the uneven skin tone and texture. Microdermabrasion facials have various cosmetic indications. The various indications of microdermabrasion facials for different skin conditions are pointed out below.

• Uneven skin texture.

• Scars.

• Acne.

• Stretch marks.

• Melasma.

• Photoaging.

• Visible pores.

• Wrinkles.

Benefits of Microdermabrasion Facials

Microdermabrasion facials have a lot of benefits for the skin. Some of the benefits are listed below.

• Improved skin glow.

• Improved skin texture.

• Soft skin.

• Visible pores will disappear.

• Improved skin thickness.

• Decrease melanization in the case of melasma.

• Improves collagen fiber density.

How Long Does a Microdermabrasion Facial Procedure Take?

Before starting the treatment, the desired area is cleansed using a mild cleanser, and moist gauze is placed over the eyes to protect them from abrasive crystals. The device tip is made in contact with the skin. From the handpiece, the abrasive crystals are released at a controlled speed, and the surface impurities over the stratum corneum are removed and collected in the reservoir. Three passes over the target area are done for a single treatment. Debris over the area is then wiped with a washcloth. Moisturizer is applied over the face after the treatment. Microdermabrasion takes 30 - 40 minutes for the face and 15 - 20 minutes for the neck region. To get the desired look, it takes four to six treatments in a week.

What Are the Side Effects of Microdermabrasion Facials?

Microdermabrasion has minimal side effects. After a microdermabrasion facial procedure, redness will subside within two hours. People with retinol intake are at risk for erythema after the microdermabrasion facial treatment. Some side effects of microdermabrasion facial procedures are pointed out below.

• Tenderness.

• Swelling.

• Redness.

• Petechiae.

• Bruising.

• Eye irritation.

Who Is Contraindicated for Microdermabrasion Facials?

Microdermabrasion facial procedures will contradict people contradicted by basic facial procedures. It is observed that microdermabrasion could spread bacterial and viral infections during the procedure. Written consent is obtained from the diabetes patient involved in microdermabrasion facial treatment. Some other contraindications of microdermabrasion facial procedures are noted below.

• Individuals with viral infections.

• Herpes simplex virus.

• Varicella zoster virus.

• Human papillomavirus.

• Impetigo.

• Contact allergic to abrasive crystals like an aluminum allergy.

• Individuals with keloids cause hypertrophic scarring.

• Rosacea.

• Telangiectasias.

How To Prepare for a Microdermabrasion Facial?

As per the American academy of dermatology or AAD recommendations, people must be clear about the outcome of the treatment and the number of treatments. Clinicians should inform people about the possible side effects, risk factors, and the cost of the treatment. Microdermabrasion is done when it is needed for the particular skin. Proper examinations and consultation is done before the procedure. During the consultation, the physician examines your skin and asks if microdermabrasion is appropriate. It is also essential to ensure that the dermatologist is aware of your cold sores, breakouts, easily occurring scars on the skin, and other medicine intake, especially Isotretinoin, a medicine used to treat severe acne. It also includes any vitamins, minerals, and herbal intake. Things to clarify before the treatment,

• Dermatologists - familiar with your medical history.

• Expected results.

• Number of treatment sessions required to get expected results

• Knowledge about the side effects and risks.

• Pre and post-treatment photos if needed.

• Treatment cost.

What Is Diamond Microdermabrasion Facial?

Diamond microdermabrasion is an advanced cosmetic procedure that directly exfoliates the skin with the diamond-headed handpiece. For subtle parts of the face, such as areas around the eyes and mouth, Diamond microdermabrasion is used instead of crystal microdermabrasion. Diamond microdermabrasion has no risk for eye irritation. Diamond tips are more precise and give excellent results. But certain risk factors are also observed in the diamond microdermabrasion facial. The risk factors of microdermabrasion facial are listed below.

• Skin irritation - sunburns, windburn.

• Swelling.

• Bruise.

• Burns.

• Redness.

• Extremely Sensitive to sunlight.

What Is Required To Perform the Microdermabrasion Procedure?

Microdermabrasion devices are of two types: crystal-based and crystal-free systems.

pieces of equipment needed for the procedure of microdermabrasion facial is given below.

• Microdermabrasion handpiece.

• Disposable tips.

• Autoclave safe handpiece tips.

• Abrasive crystals are commonly used: aluminum oxide, sodium chloride, magnesium oxide, and sodium bicarbonate.

• Filters.

• Skin cleanser.

• Eyewear.

• Gloves and mask.

What Are the Facts About Microdermabrasion Facials?

Microdermabrasion facial will enhance skin smoothness by correcting uneven skin tone. In addition, the microdermabrasion facial will be useful in cleaning deep pores and brightening skin complexion. There are numerous facts about microdermabrasion facial procedures.

• It is safe and completely nonsurgical with minimal risk.

• After exfoliation, the skin is smoother and shows a youthful appearance

• Requires very low downtime.

• Effective in all skin types and colors.

• More effective than a scrub.

• Immediate smooth and bright skin results.

Microdermabrasion Facial at Home

First, cleanse the face with a non-irritating cleanser. Adjust the rotation speed and set the configuration. You have to follow the guidelines recommended for a particular microdermabrasion kit. Keep the handpiece tips against your facial skin. Start moving the tip from the cheeks to the nose and move outwards. Then move towards the forehead and finally come to the nose. The skin on the nose is thin. readjust the speed in treating the nose. Wash your face after the treatment. Then use a washcloth to wipe. Apply a moisturizing serum.

Note: Avoid giving overpressure to the handpiece as it causes skin damage.

The steps to do microdermabrasion at home are as follows,

• Cleanse your face with a mild cleanser.

• As per microdermabrasion facial home kit guidelines, set the speed.

• The handpiece tip and skin are made in contact.

• Move the tips against the skin, and avoid over-pressuring the tip on the skin; it will cause skin damage.

• Start moving the tip from the cheeks to the nose and the forehead and end in the nose.

• Wash your face with lukewarm water and wipe with a washcloth.

• Apply moisturizer.

Conclusion

Microdermabrasion facial is a cosmetic procedure done to get an even skin tone and smooth skin texture. The procedure requires a series of sessions, and it is non-invasive. Microdermabrasion facial is considered the safest procedure for most skin types and colors. Home kits are also available, and the microdermabrasion facial kit guidelines are followed to get a good skin glow at home. In addition, you can reduce the side effects and risks by getting treated by a dermatologist.