Htlv-1

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 is an oncogenic retrovirus that infects T cells which are important for immune function. HTLV-1 is primarily transmitted through exposure to infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk. People infected with HTLV-1 are asymptomatic. Rarely, they may develop complications like Adult T-cell leukemia or HTLV-1-associated myelopathy. Currently, there is no cure for HTLV-1, and treatment mainly focuses on managing the symptoms of associated conditions. Prevention measures such as practicing safe sex, not sharing needles, and avoiding blood transfusions or organ transplants from infected individuals are the most effective ways to prevent the spread of HTLV-1.